Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 5.66 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1964–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 5.66 million.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 1,043.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 6.39 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 270, in 1964.
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 23rd of 44 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 270 | — |
| 1965 | 4,860 | +1700.0% |
| 1966 | 4,860 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 4,260 | -12.3% |
| 1968 | 4,320 | +1.4% |
| 1969 | 4,620 | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 4,660 | +0.9% |
| 1971 | 4,600 | -1.3% |
| 1972 | 6,180 | +34.3% |
| 1973 | 2,220 | -64.1% |
| 1974 | 500 | -77.5% |
| 1975 | 500 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 1,505 | +201.0% |
| 1977 | 2,510 | +66.8% |
| 1978 | 6,660 | +165.3% |
| 1979 | 2,370 | -64.4% |
| 1980 | 2,284 | -3.6% |
| 1981 | 2,227 | -2.5% |
| 1982 | 2,855 | +28.2% |
| 1983 | 2,640 | -7.5% |
| 1984 | 3,040 | +15.2% |
| 1985 | 2,821 | -7.2% |
| 1986 | 1,540 | -45.4% |
| 1987 | 1,464 | -4.9% |
| 1988 | 907 | -38.0% |
| 1989 | 3,227 | +255.8% |
| 1990 | 9,075 | +181.2% |
| 1991 | 55,820 | +515.1% |
| 1992 | 1.10 million | +1865.4% |
| 1993 | 1.30 million | +18.9% |
| 1994 | 1.46 million | +11.8% |
| 1995 | 1.38 million | -5.2% |
| 1996 | 1.90 million | +37.7% |
| 1997 | 1.72 million | -9.5% |
| 1998 | 1.51 million | -12.3% |
| 1999 | 1.48 million | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 1.11 million | -24.8% |
| 2001 | 1.05 million | -5.6% |
| 2002 | 1.42 million | +35.2% |
| 2003 | 1.27 million | -10.7% |
| 2004 | 1.11 million | -12.3% |
| 2005 | 923,204 | -16.9% |
| 2006 | 875,737 | -5.1% |
| 2007 | 583,519 | -33.4% |
| 2008 | 597,971 | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 538,441 | -10.0% |
| 2010 | 517,461 | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 485,892 | -6.1% |
| 2012 | 468,622 | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 206,204 | -56.0% |
| 2014 | 427,831 | +107.5% |
| 2015 | 495,169 | +15.7% |
| 2016 | 409,043 | -17.4% |
| 2017 | 310,944 | -24.0% |
| 2018 | 273,494 | -12.0% |
| 2019 | 255,721 | -6.5% |
| 2020 | 328,015 | +28.3% |
| 2021 | 285,348 | -13.0% |
| 2022 | 5.95 million | +1986.7% |
| 2023 | 6.39 million | +7.3% |
| 2024 | 5.57 million | -12.8% |
| 2025 | 5.66 million | +1.6% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +1986.7% | 285,348 | 5.95 million |
| 1992 | +1865.4% | 55,820 | 1.10 million |
| 1965 | +1700.0% | 270 | 4,860 |
| 1991 | +515.1% | 9,075 | 55,820 |
| 1989 | +255.8% | 907 | 3,227 |
| 1976 | +201.0% | 500 | 1,505 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3,865 | 270 | 4,860 | 6 |
| 1970s | 3,170 | 500 | 6,660 | 10 |
| 1980s | 2,300 | 907 | 3,227 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.19 million | 9,075 | 1.90 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 947,619 | 538,441 | 1.42 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 385,038 | 206,204 | 517,461 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.03 million | 285,348 | 6.39 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More social development data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.83 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5.66 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0223 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0112 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -19.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.83 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.6447 units per square kilometre (2023)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 5.66 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 6.39 million in 2023.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 270 in 1964.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 23rd out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,043.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.