Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Türkiye

Türkiye: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 149,405 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
149,405
Change on year
up 7.0%
World rank
22nd
of 199 countries
All-time high
227,236
in 2006
All-time low
60
in 1978
Years of data
50
1972–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Türkiye, 1972–2025

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k197219982025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 149,405 for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

The figure is up 7.0% on the previous year and up 150.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Türkiye peaked at 227,236 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 60, in 1978.

Türkiye ranks 22nd of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Türkiye, 1972 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1972 250
1977 70 -72.0%
1978 60 -14.3%
1979 60 +0.0%
1980 140 +133.3%
1981 220 +57.1%
1982 300 +36.4%
1983 540 +80.0%
1984 1,040 +92.6%
1985 810 -22.1%
1986 850 +4.9%
1987 1,085 +27.6%
1988 150 -86.2%
1989 2,764 +1742.7%
1990 5,508 +99.3%
1991 6,452 +17.1%
1992 10,089 +56.4%
1993 16,767 +66.2%
1994 28,872 +72.2%
1995 44,866 +55.4%
1996 50,355 +12.2%
1997 47,339 -6.0%
1998 45,019 -4.9%
1999 44,012 -2.2%
2000 47,154 +7.1%
2001 47,085 -0.1%
2002 193,697 +311.4%
2003 185,086 -4.4%
2004 174,572 -5.7%
2005 170,557 -2.3%
2006 227,236 +33.2%
2007 221,937 -2.3%
2008 214,365 -3.4%
2009 146,378 -31.7%
2010 146,785 +0.3%
2011 139,763 -4.8%
2012 135,353 -3.2%
2013 66,558 -50.8%
2014 63,882 -4.0%
2015 59,545 -6.8%
2016 57,915 -2.7%
2017 61,383 +6.0%
2018 68,900 +12.2%
2019 83,239 +20.8%
2020 93,730 +12.6%
2021 105,019 +12.0%
2022 93,537 -10.9%
2023 127,738 +36.6%
2024 139,640 +9.3%
2025 149,405 +7.0%

Türkiye compared with similar countries

  • Türkiye's 149,405 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2,642, 56.5× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Türkiye's 149,405 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 517, 289.0× the median. (51 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1989 +1742.7% 150 2,764
2002 +311.4% 47,085 193,697
1980 +133.3% 60 140

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 110 60 250 4
1980s 789.9 140 2,764 10
1990s 29,928 5,508 50,355 10
2000s 162,807 47,085 227,236 10
2010s 88,332 57,915 146,785 10
2020s 118,178 93,537 149,405 6

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 19 Ethiopia 164,215 compare
  2. 20 Iran, Islamic Republic of 157,912 compare
  3. 21 China 153,962 compare
  4. 23 Sri Lanka 148,369 compare
  5. 24 Cameroon 140,366 compare
  6. 25 Azerbaijan 130,983 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Türkiye?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Türkiye was 149,405 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 227,236 in 2006.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 60 in 1978.
How does Türkiye rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Türkiye ranks 22nd out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 150.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/turkiye/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.