Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cameroon

Cameroon: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 140,366 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
140,366
Change on year
up 27.7%
World rank
24th
of 199 countries
All-time high
147,352
in 2022
All-time low
60
in 1989
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cameroon, 1989–2025

050.0k100.0k150.0k1989200720251989: 601990: 1001991: 921992: 841993: 1701994: 2361995: 2.0k1996: 2.1k1997: 2.2k1998: 1.3k1999: 1.7k2000: 2.1k2001: 2.7k2002: 5.2k2003: 6.2k2004: 7.6k2005: 9.1k2006: 10.4k2007: 11.5k2008: 13.9k2009: 14.8k2010: 15.0k2011: 15.1k2012: 13.4k2013: 11.4k2014: 10.7k2015: 10.6k2016: 10.3k2017: 11.0k2018: 45.1k2019: 66.2k2020: 78.5k2021: 125.5k2022: 147.4k2023: 110.7k2024: 109.9k2025: 140.4k

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Cameroon recorded 140,366 for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

That represents a change of up 27.7% on the previous year and up 1,228.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cameroon peaked at 147,352 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 60, in 1989.

Cameroon ranks 24th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cameroon, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Cameroon, 1989 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1989 60
1990 100 +66.7%
1991 92 -8.0%
1992 84 -8.7%
1993 170 +102.4%
1994 236 +38.8%
1995 2,018 +755.1%
1996 2,111 +4.6%
1997 2,250 +6.6%
1998 1,349 -40.0%
1999 1,651 +22.4%
2000 2,067 +25.2%
2001 2,729 +32.0%
2002 5,228 +91.6%
2003 6,215 +18.9%
2004 7,631 +22.8%
2005 9,096 +19.2%
2006 10,373 +14.0%
2007 11,499 +10.9%
2008 13,852 +20.5%
2009 14,752 +6.5%
2010 14,952 +1.4%
2011 15,149 +1.3%
2012 13,360 -11.8%
2013 11,410 -14.6%
2014 10,739 -5.9%
2015 10,565 -1.6%
2016 10,344 -2.1%
2017 11,032 +6.7%
2018 45,118 +309.0%
2019 66,241 +46.8%
2020 78,481 +18.5%
2021 125,477 +59.9%
2022 147,352 +17.4%
2023 110,715 -24.9%
2024 109,879 -0.8%
2025 140,366 +27.7%

Cameroon compared with similar countries

  • Cameroon's 140,366 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 9,568, 14.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Cameroon's 140,366 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12,726, 11.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cameroon changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +755.1% 236 2,018
2018 +309.0% 11,032 45,118

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 60 60 60 1
1990s 1,006 84 2,250 10
2000s 8,344 2,067 14,752 10
2010s 20,891 10,344 66,241 10
2020s 118,712 78,481 147,352 6

Countries ranked near Cameroon

  1. 21 China 153,962 compare
  2. 22 Türkiye 149,405 compare
  3. 23 Sri Lanka 148,369 compare
  4. 25 Azerbaijan 130,983 compare
  5. 26 Russian Federation 99,360 compare
  6. 27 Honduras 94,449 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for Cameroon

All data for Cameroon →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cameroon?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cameroon was 140,366 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Cameroon?
The highest recorded value was 147,352 in 2022.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Cameroon?
The lowest recorded value was 60 in 1989.
How does Cameroon rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Cameroon ranks 24th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Cameroon?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,228.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cameroon data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cameroon. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/cameroon/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.