Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 5.66 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1964–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 5.66 million.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 1,043.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 6.39 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 270, in 1964.
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 24th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 270 | — |
| 1965 | 4,860 | +1700.0% |
| 1966 | 4,860 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 4,260 | -12.3% |
| 1968 | 4,320 | +1.4% |
| 1969 | 4,620 | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 4,660 | +0.9% |
| 1971 | 4,600 | -1.3% |
| 1972 | 6,180 | +34.3% |
| 1973 | 2,220 | -64.1% |
| 1974 | 500 | -77.5% |
| 1975 | 500 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 2,510 | +402.0% |
| 1978 | 6,660 | +165.3% |
| 1979 | 2,370 | -64.4% |
| 1980 | 2,284 | -3.6% |
| 1981 | 2,227 | -2.5% |
| 1982 | 2,855 | +28.2% |
| 1983 | 2,640 | -7.5% |
| 1984 | 3,040 | +15.2% |
| 1985 | 2,821 | -7.2% |
| 1986 | 1,540 | -45.4% |
| 1987 | 1,464 | -4.9% |
| 1988 | 907 | -38.0% |
| 1989 | 3,227 | +255.8% |
| 1990 | 9,075 | +181.2% |
| 1991 | 55,820 | +515.1% |
| 1992 | 1.10 million | +1865.4% |
| 1993 | 1.30 million | +18.9% |
| 1994 | 1.46 million | +11.8% |
| 1995 | 1.38 million | -5.2% |
| 1996 | 1.90 million | +37.7% |
| 1997 | 1.72 million | -9.5% |
| 1998 | 1.51 million | -12.3% |
| 1999 | 1.48 million | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 1.11 million | -24.8% |
| 2001 | 1.05 million | -5.6% |
| 2002 | 1.42 million | +35.2% |
| 2003 | 1.27 million | -10.7% |
| 2004 | 1.11 million | -12.3% |
| 2005 | 923,204 | -16.9% |
| 2006 | 875,737 | -5.1% |
| 2007 | 583,519 | -33.4% |
| 2008 | 597,971 | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 538,441 | -10.0% |
| 2010 | 517,461 | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 485,892 | -6.1% |
| 2012 | 468,622 | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 206,204 | -56.0% |
| 2014 | 427,831 | +107.5% |
| 2015 | 495,169 | +15.7% |
| 2016 | 409,043 | -17.4% |
| 2017 | 310,944 | -24.0% |
| 2018 | 273,494 | -12.0% |
| 2019 | 255,721 | -6.5% |
| 2020 | 328,015 | +28.3% |
| 2021 | 285,348 | -13.0% |
| 2022 | 5.95 million | +1986.7% |
| 2023 | 6.39 million | +7.3% |
| 2024 | 5.57 million | -12.8% |
| 2025 | 5.66 million | +1.6% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +1986.7% | 285,348 | 5.95 million |
| 1992 | +1865.4% | 55,820 | 1.10 million |
| 1965 | +1700.0% | 270 | 4,860 |
| 1991 | +515.1% | 9,075 | 55,820 |
| 1977 | +402.0% | 500 | 2,510 |
| 1989 | +255.8% | 907 | 3,227 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3,865 | 270 | 4,860 | 6 |
| 1970s | 3,356 | 500 | 6,660 | 9 |
| 1980s | 2,300 | 907 | 3,227 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.19 million | 9,075 | 1.90 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 947,619 | 538,441 | 1.42 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 385,038 | 206,204 | 517,461 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.03 million | 285,348 | 6.39 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More social development data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.83 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0223 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5.66 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0112 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -19.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.83 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.6447 units per square kilometre (2023)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 5.66 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 6.39 million in 2023.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 270 in 1964.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 24th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,043.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.