Academic Freedom Index in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Academic Freedom Index was 0.668 in 2025. ▬ Flat
Academic Freedom Index in United Kingdom, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in United Kingdom stood at 0.668. That is the lowest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of down 12.6% on the previous year and down 28.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in United Kingdom peaked at 0.938 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.668, in 2025.
That places United Kingdom 81st out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
Academic Freedom Index in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.915 | — |
| 1901 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.93 | +1.6% |
| 2001 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.938 | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 0.935 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.934 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.931 | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.891 | -4.3% |
| 2018 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.878 | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 0.882 | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 0.834 | -5.4% |
| 2022 | 0.844 | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 0.787 | -6.8% |
| 2024 | 0.764 | -2.9% |
| 2025 | 0.668 | -12.6% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's 0.668 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.847, 79% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's 0.668 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7865, 85% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9188 | 0.878 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7965 | 0.668 | 0.882 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More social development data for United Kingdom
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 581,072 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 517 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 517 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0084 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in United Kingdom?
- Academic freedom index in United Kingdom was 0.668 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 0.938 in 2013.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.668 in 2025.
- How does United Kingdom rank for academic freedom index?
- United Kingdom ranks 81st out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.