Academic Freedom Index in North Macedonia
North Macedonia: Academic Freedom Index was 0.664 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in North Macedonia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
North Macedonia recorded 0.664 for academic freedom index in 2025.
The figure is down 12.5% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in North Macedonia peaked at 0.852 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.044, in 1913.
North Macedonia ranks 82nd of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Academic Freedom Index in North Macedonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.045 | — |
| 1901 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.046 | +2.2% |
| 1908 | 0.102 | +121.7% |
| 1909 | 0.119 | +16.7% |
| 1910 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.112 | -5.9% |
| 1912 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.044 | -60.7% |
| 1914 | 0.138 | +213.6% |
| 1915 | 0.133 | -3.6% |
| 1916 | 0.131 | -1.5% |
| 1917 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.432 | +229.8% |
| 1920 | 0.433 | +0.2% |
| 1921 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.434 | +0.2% |
| 1923 | 0.434 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.434 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.434 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.434 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.431 | -0.7% |
| 1928 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.425 | -1.4% |
| 1930 | 0.414 | -2.6% |
| 1931 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.428 | +3.4% |
| 1933 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.187 | -56.3% |
| 1941 | 0.085 | -54.5% |
| 1942 | 0.082 | -3.5% |
| 1943 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.087 | +6.1% |
| 1946 | 0.248 | +185.1% |
| 1947 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.294 | +18.5% |
| 1950 | 0.306 | +4.1% |
| 1951 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.313 | +2.3% |
| 1955 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.314 | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.287 | -8.6% |
| 1969 | 0.333 | +16.0% |
| 1970 | 0.355 | +6.6% |
| 1971 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.366 | +3.1% |
| 1973 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.377 | +3.0% |
| 1982 | 0.378 | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.382 | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.393 | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.54 | +37.4% |
| 1991 | 0.674 | +24.8% |
| 1992 | 0.674 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.671 | -0.4% |
| 1994 | 0.675 | +0.6% |
| 1995 | 0.682 | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.683 | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.702 | +2.8% |
| 2001 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.733 | +4.4% |
| 2003 | 0.735 | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.743 | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 0.756 | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 0.748 | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 0.773 | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 0.742 | -4.0% |
| 2012 | 0.741 | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.729 | -1.6% |
| 2014 | 0.692 | -5.1% |
| 2015 | 0.637 | -7.9% |
| 2016 | 0.66 | +3.6% |
| 2017 | 0.842 | +27.6% |
| 2018 | 0.844 | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.839 | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.852 | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.836 | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 0.824 | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.773 | -6.2% |
| 2024 | 0.759 | -1.8% |
| 2025 | 0.664 | -12.5% |
North Macedonia compared with similar countries
- North Macedonia's 0.664 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5905, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- North Macedonia's 0.664 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7865, 84% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.0582 | 0.045 | 0.119 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1483 | 0.044 | 0.432 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4323 | 0.425 | 0.434 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4252 | 0.414 | 0.428 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1643 | 0.082 | 0.294 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3102 | 0.306 | 0.313 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3132 | 0.287 | 0.333 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3638 | 0.355 | 0.366 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3801 | 0.366 | 0.393 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6646 | 0.54 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7324 | 0.702 | 0.756 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7499 | 0.637 | 0.844 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7847 | 0.664 | 0.852 | 6 |
Countries ranked near North Macedonia
More social development data for North Macedonia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20,822 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,886 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,886 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0114 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in North Macedonia?
- Academic freedom index in North Macedonia was 0.664 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in North Macedonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.852 in 2020.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in North Macedonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.044 in 1913.
- How does North Macedonia rank for academic freedom index?
- North Macedonia ranks 82nd out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in North Macedonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.