Academic Freedom Index in Greece
Greece: Academic Freedom Index was 0.68 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in Greece, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in Greece stood at 0.68.
The figure is down 2.7% on the previous year and down 21.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Greece peaked at 0.874 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.045, in 1968.
That places Greece 78th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Academic Freedom Index in Greece, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.259 | — |
| 1901 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.263 | +1.5% |
| 1911 | 0.271 | +3.0% |
| 1912 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.265 | -2.2% |
| 1917 | 0.264 | -0.4% |
| 1918 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.252 | -4.5% |
| 1922 | 0.283 | +12.3% |
| 1923 | 0.3 | +6.0% |
| 1924 | 0.242 | -19.3% |
| 1925 | 0.228 | -5.8% |
| 1926 | 0.29 | +27.2% |
| 1927 | 0.301 | +3.8% |
| 1928 | 0.307 | +2.0% |
| 1929 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.308 | +0.3% |
| 1931 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.266 | -13.6% |
| 1936 | 0.13 | -51.1% |
| 1937 | 0.096 | -26.2% |
| 1938 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.082 | -14.6% |
| 1941 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.089 | +8.5% |
| 1943 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.105 | +18.0% |
| 1946 | 0.164 | +56.2% |
| 1947 | 0.181 | +10.4% |
| 1948 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.351 | +93.9% |
| 1951 | 0.351 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.339 | -3.4% |
| 1953 | 0.34 | +0.3% |
| 1954 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.352 | +3.5% |
| 1965 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.341 | -3.1% |
| 1967 | 0.055 | -83.9% |
| 1968 | 0.045 | -18.2% |
| 1969 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.05 | +11.1% |
| 1971 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.372 | +644.0% |
| 1975 | 0.548 | +47.3% |
| 1976 | 0.647 | +18.1% |
| 1977 | 0.667 | +3.1% |
| 1978 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.688 | +3.1% |
| 1981 | 0.734 | +6.7% |
| 1982 | 0.803 | +9.4% |
| 1983 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.87 | +8.3% |
| 1991 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.874 | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.869 | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.868 | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.865 | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.862 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.868 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.868 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.848 | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 0.845 | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 0.816 | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 0.765 | -6.2% |
| 2022 | 0.774 | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 0.764 | -1.3% |
| 2024 | 0.699 | -8.5% |
| 2025 | 0.68 | -2.7% |
Greece compared with similar countries
- Greece's 0.68 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.847, 80% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Greece's 0.68 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7865, 86% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.259 | 0.259 | 0.259 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2675 | 0.263 | 0.271 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2774 | 0.228 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2224 | 0.096 | 0.308 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1243 | 0.082 | 0.181 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3421 | 0.339 | 0.351 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.255 | 0.045 | 0.352 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3768 | 0.05 | 0.667 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7846 | 0.688 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8712 | 0.87 | 0.874 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8623 | 0.845 | 0.869 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7497 | 0.68 | 0.816 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Greece
More social development data for Greece
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 134,563 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 94 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 94 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0129 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Greece?
- Academic freedom index in Greece was 0.68 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Greece?
- The highest recorded value was 0.874 in 2007.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Greece?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.045 in 1968.
- How does Greece rank for academic freedom index?
- Greece ranks 78th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Greece?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Greece data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.