Varieties of democracy in Poland
Poland: Varieties of democracy was 0.768 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Poland, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Poland recorded 0.768 for varieties of democracy in 2025.
That represents a change of up 5.2% on the previous year and down 12.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Poland peaked at 0.893 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.011, in 1863.
Poland ranks 38th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.16 | 0.068 | 0.199 | 6 |
| 1800s | 0.121 | 0.121 | 0.121 | 1 |
| 1810s | 0.1062 | 0.029 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0542 | 0.046 | 0.107 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0382 | 0.012 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.017 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0132 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 8 |
| 1910s | 0.3045 | 0.255 | 0.354 | 2 |
| 1920s | 0.4947 | 0.259 | 0.62 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2471 | 0.219 | 0.284 | 9 |
| 1940s | 0.1692 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 6 |
| 1950s | 0.1782 | 0.168 | 0.198 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1871 | 0.185 | 0.198 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1881 | 0.186 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2122 | 0.186 | 0.379 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8665 | 0.74 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8823 | 0.874 | 0.891 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8131 | 0.682 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6462 | 0.578 | 0.768 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 35 Suriname 0.781 compare
- 36 Cyprus 0.773 compare
- 37 United Kingdom 0.772 compare
- 39 Seychelles 0.76 compare
- 40 Cape Verde 0.745 compare
- 40 Italy 0.745 compare
More social development data for Poland
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 990,469 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 1,368 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 2 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.645 (2025)
- Human Rights Index 0.918 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 2 (2025)
- Key features of human rights 0.918 (2025)
- Key features of electoral democracy 0.768 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Poland?
- Varieties of democracy in Poland was 0.768 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.893 in 2011.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.011 in 1863.
- How does Poland rank for varieties of democracy?
- Poland ranks 38th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 169 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.