Varieties of democracy in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Varieties of democracy was 0.772 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Varieties of democracy in United Kingdom, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for varieties of democracy in United Kingdom is 0.772, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.2% on the previous year and down 9.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in United Kingdom peaked at 0.875 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.243, in 1789.
That places United Kingdom 37th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.2719 | 0.264 | 0.278 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2722 | 0.27 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.2697 | 0.258 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.2722 | 0.262 | 0.288 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2981 | 0.285 | 0.306 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3125 | 0.311 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3163 | 0.314 | 0.322 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3272 | 0.316 | 0.348 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.355 | 0.345 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.4083 | 0.373 | 0.442 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4577 | 0.442 | 0.466 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4764 | 0.471 | 0.477 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4927 | 0.464 | 0.696 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.712 | 0.706 | 0.717 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7212 | 0.697 | 0.725 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7366 | 0.7 | 0.791 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8058 | 0.802 | 0.811 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8158 | 0.808 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8234 | 0.821 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8035 | 0.802 | 0.805 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8163 | 0.811 | 0.835 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8618 | 0.848 | 0.87 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8627 | 0.854 | 0.875 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.838 | 0.772 | 0.871 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More social development data for United Kingdom
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 581,072 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 517 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 2 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.689 (2025)
- Human Rights Index 0.844 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 2 (2025)
- Key features of human rights 0.844 (2025)
- Key features of electoral democracy 0.772 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in United Kingdom?
- Varieties of democracy in United Kingdom was 0.772 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 0.875 in 2018.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.243 in 1789.
- How does United Kingdom rank for varieties of democracy?
- United Kingdom ranks 37th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.