Varieties of democracy in Cape Verde
Cape Verde: Varieties of democracy was 0.745 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Cape Verde, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, varieties of democracy in Cape Verde stood at 0.745.
That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Cape Verde peaked at 0.8 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.017, in 1933.
Cape Verde ranks 40th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Varieties of democracy in Cape Verde, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.023 | — |
| 1901 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.027 | +17.4% |
| 1911 | 0.026 | -3.7% |
| 1912 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.022 | -15.4% |
| 1927 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.02 | -9.1% |
| 1933 | 0.017 | -15.0% |
| 1934 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.022 | +29.4% |
| 1951 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.023 | +4.5% |
| 1972 | 0.038 | +65.2% |
| 1973 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.194 | +410.5% |
| 1976 | 0.156 | -19.6% |
| 1977 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.166 | +6.4% |
| 1981 | 0.302 | +81.9% |
| 1982 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.312 | +3.3% |
| 1987 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.321 | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 0.321 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.338 | +5.3% |
| 1991 | 0.662 | +95.9% |
| 1992 | 0.714 | +7.9% |
| 1993 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.732 | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 0.776 | +6.0% |
| 1997 | 0.778 | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.772 | -0.8% |
| 2001 | 0.762 | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 0.767 | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.778 | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 0.781 | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.782 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.782 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.779 | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.788 | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 0.788 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.794 | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.794 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.795 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.8 | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.797 | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.783 | -1.8% |
| 2019 | 0.79 | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 0.793 | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.775 | -2.3% |
| 2022 | 0.754 | -2.7% |
| 2023 | 0.75 | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 0.752 | +0.3% |
| 2025 | 0.745 | -0.9% |
Cape Verde compared with similar countries
- Cape Verde's 0.745 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Cape Verde's 0.745 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 2.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0261 | 0.026 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0244 | 0.022 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0183 | 0.017 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0977 | 0.022 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2942 | 0.166 | 0.321 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6984 | 0.338 | 0.778 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7725 | 0.762 | 0.782 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7908 | 0.779 | 0.8 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7615 | 0.745 | 0.793 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Cape Verde
- 37 United Kingdom 0.772 compare
- 38 Poland 0.768 compare
- 39 Seychelles 0.76 compare
- 40 Italy 0.745 compare
- 42 South Africa 0.743 compare
- 43 Greece 0.741 compare
More social development data for Cape Verde
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 15 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 15 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Cape Verde?
- Varieties of democracy in Cape Verde was 0.745 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Cape Verde?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8 in 2016.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Cape Verde?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.017 in 1933.
- How does Cape Verde rank for varieties of democracy?
- Cape Verde ranks 40th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Cape Verde?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Cape Verde data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.