Varieties of democracy in Australia
Australia: Varieties of democracy was 0.844 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Varieties of democracy in Australia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for varieties of democracy in Australia is 0.844, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Australia peaked at 0.896 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.117, in 1789.
Australia ranks 15th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1712 | 0.117 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2761 | 0.204 | 0.317 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3891 | 0.316 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.5812 | 0.58 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.5811 | 0.58 | 0.583 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5822 | 0.579 | 0.584 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.5798 | 0.575 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.7498 | 0.634 | 0.782 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7557 | 0.719 | 0.777 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7966 | 0.796 | 0.797 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7958 | 0.763 | 0.8 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7851 | 0.739 | 0.818 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.823 | 0.802 | 0.835 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8416 | 0.834 | 0.847 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8642 | 0.86 | 0.873 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8813 | 0.871 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8882 | 0.882 | 0.892 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8824 | 0.878 | 0.889 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8697 | 0.825 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8423 | 0.828 | 0.851 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More social development data for Australia
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 33,415 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 41 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 3 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.793 (2025)
- Human Rights Index 0.906 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 2 (2025)
- Key features of human rights 0.906 (2025)
- Key features of electoral democracy 0.844 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Australia?
- Varieties of democracy in Australia was 0.844 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.896 in 2010.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.117 in 1789.
- How does Australia rank for varieties of democracy?
- Australia ranks 15th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.