Varieties of democracy in Czechia
Czechia: Varieties of democracy was 0.849 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Czechia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, varieties of democracy in Czechia stood at 0.849.
The figure is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Czechia peaked at 0.897 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.028, in 1815.
That places Czechia 13th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Varieties of democracy in Czechia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.042 | — |
| 1790 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.041 | -2.4% |
| 1794 | 0.037 | -9.8% |
| 1795 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.031 | -16.2% |
| 1814 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.028 | -9.7% |
| 1816 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.13 | +364.3% |
| 1849 | 0.188 | +44.6% |
| 1850 | 0.142 | -24.5% |
| 1851 | 0.035 | -75.4% |
| 1852 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.039 | +11.4% |
| 1861 | 0.049 | +25.6% |
| 1862 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.189 | +285.7% |
| 1868 | 0.19 | +0.5% |
| 1869 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.204 | +7.4% |
| 1871 | 0.201 | -1.5% |
| 1872 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.214 | +6.5% |
| 1874 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.21 | -1.9% |
| 1876 | 0.21 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.21 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.21 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.209 | -0.5% |
| 1880 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.2 | -4.3% |
| 1886 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.212 | +6.0% |
| 1889 | 0.248 | +17.0% |
| 1890 | 0.254 | +2.4% |
| 1891 | 0.244 | -3.9% |
| 1892 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.258 | +5.7% |
| 1898 | 0.258 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.258 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.252 | -2.3% |
| 1901 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.268 | +6.3% |
| 1908 | 0.265 | -1.1% |
| 1909 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.266 | +0.4% |
| 1912 | 0.267 | +0.4% |
| 1913 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.248 | -7.1% |
| 1915 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.302 | +21.8% |
| 1919 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.638 | +111.3% |
| 1921 | 0.784 | +22.9% |
| 1922 | 0.786 | +0.3% |
| 1923 | 0.786 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.786 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.787 | +0.1% |
| 1926 | 0.795 | +1.0% |
| 1927 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.782 | -1.6% |
| 1931 | 0.764 | -2.3% |
| 1932 | 0.764 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.753 | -1.4% |
| 1934 | 0.754 | +0.1% |
| 1935 | 0.753 | -0.1% |
| 1936 | 0.76 | +0.9% |
| 1937 | 0.76 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.661 | -13.0% |
| 1939 | 0.127 | -80.8% |
| 1940 | 0.068 | -46.5% |
| 1941 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.114 | +67.6% |
| 1946 | 0.199 | +74.6% |
| 1947 | 0.234 | +17.6% |
| 1948 | 0.185 | -20.9% |
| 1949 | 0.186 | +0.5% |
| 1950 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.137 | -26.3% |
| 1954 | 0.127 | -7.3% |
| 1955 | 0.132 | +3.9% |
| 1956 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.14 | +6.1% |
| 1958 | 0.196 | +40.0% |
| 1959 | 0.196 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.195 | -0.5% |
| 1961 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.196 | +0.5% |
| 1963 | 0.196 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.198 | +1.0% |
| 1965 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.204 | +3.0% |
| 1968 | 0.158 | -22.5% |
| 1969 | 0.14 | -11.4% |
| 1970 | 0.132 | -5.7% |
| 1971 | 0.131 | -0.8% |
| 1972 | 0.132 | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 0.133 | +0.8% |
| 1974 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.171 | +28.6% |
| 1976 | 0.196 | +14.6% |
| 1977 | 0.195 | -0.5% |
| 1978 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.197 | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.136 | -31.0% |
| 1989 | 0.146 | +7.4% |
| 1990 | 0.794 | +443.8% |
| 1991 | 0.883 | +11.2% |
| 1992 | 0.884 | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.895 | +1.2% |
| 1994 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.892 | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.891 | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.884 | -0.8% |
| 1999 | 0.878 | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 0.878 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.878 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.884 | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.891 | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 0.892 | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.896 | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.897 | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.888 | -1.0% |
| 2010 | 0.883 | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.891 | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.863 | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 0.852 | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.833 | -2.2% |
| 2018 | 0.81 | -2.8% |
| 2019 | 0.8 | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 0.806 | +0.8% |
| 2021 | 0.789 | -2.1% |
| 2022 | 0.854 | +8.2% |
| 2023 | 0.863 | +1.1% |
| 2024 | 0.865 | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 0.849 | -1.8% |
Czechia compared with similar countries
- Czechia's 0.849 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Czechia's 0.849 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.0389 | 0.037 | 0.042 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.0313 | 0.028 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0542 | 0.028 | 0.188 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0457 | 0.035 | 0.142 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0902 | 0.039 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2083 | 0.201 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2105 | 0.2 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2492 | 0.244 | 0.258 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2562 | 0.252 | 0.268 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2661 | 0.248 | 0.302 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7747 | 0.638 | 0.795 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6878 | 0.127 | 0.782 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1258 | 0.068 | 0.234 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1618 | 0.127 | 0.196 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1878 | 0.14 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1613 | 0.131 | 0.196 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1846 | 0.136 | 0.197 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8791 | 0.794 | 0.895 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8893 | 0.878 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8527 | 0.8 | 0.891 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8377 | 0.789 | 0.865 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Czechia
More social development data for Czechia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 395,559 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 794 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 794 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0363 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Czechia?
- Varieties of democracy in Czechia was 0.849 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Czechia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.897 in 2007.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Czechia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.028 in 1815.
- How does Czechia rank for varieties of democracy?
- Czechia ranks 13th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Czechia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Czechia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.