Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 6.73 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
6.73 million
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
20th
of 44 groups
All-time high
7.50 million
in 2023
All-time low
3,160
in 1973
Years of data
62
1964–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income, 1964–2025

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M196419942025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 6.73 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 252.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Upper middle income peaked at 7.50 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,160, in 1973.

Upper middle income ranks 20th of 44 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Upper middle income, 1964 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1964 1.21 million
1965 1.35 million +11.5%
1966 1.35 million -0.0%
1967 99,010 -92.7%
1968 100,190 +1.2%
1969 109,510 +9.3%
1970 108,220 -1.2%
1971 131,950 +21.9%
1972 101,040 -23.4%
1973 3,160 -96.9%
1974 4,480 +41.8%
1975 93,970 +1997.5%
1976 96,180 +2.4%
1977 229,285 +138.4%
1978 318,320 +38.8%
1979 572,500 +79.9%
1980 627,955 +9.7%
1981 824,990 +31.4%
1982 854,111 +3.5%
1983 863,763 +1.1%
1984 880,291 +1.9%
1985 1.20 million +35.8%
1986 1.18 million -1.5%
1987 1.10 million -6.8%
1988 1.36 million +24.0%
1989 1.24 million -8.6%
1990 2.05 million +64.5%
1991 2.35 million +14.7%
1992 3.37 million +43.4%
1993 2.97 million -11.6%
1994 3.16 million +6.1%
1995 3.03 million -4.1%
1996 3.38 million +11.5%
1997 3.18 million -5.9%
1998 2.97 million -6.6%
1999 2.89 million -2.5%
2000 2.40 million -16.9%
2001 2.34 million -2.4%
2002 2.70 million +15.2%
2003 2.42 million -10.5%
2004 2.20 million -9.2%
2005 1.96 million -10.7%
2006 3.24 million +65.1%
2007 4.20 million +29.7%
2008 3.65 million -13.0%
2009 3.52 million -3.8%
2010 3.39 million -3.6%
2011 3.11 million -8.3%
2012 2.41 million -22.4%
2013 1.78 million -26.2%
2014 1.96 million +10.1%
2015 1.91 million -2.4%
2016 1.87 million -2.2%
2017 1.74 million -7.0%
2018 1.69 million -3.0%
2019 1.68 million -0.4%
2020 1.76 million +4.9%
2021 1.69 million -4.3%
2022 6.97 million +313.6%
2023 7.50 million +7.6%
2024 6.66 million -11.2%
2025 6.73 million +1.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1975 +1997.5% 4,480 93,970
2022 +313.6% 1.69 million 6.97 million
1977 +138.4% 96,180 229,285
1973 -96.9% 101,040 3,160
1967 -92.7% 1.35 million 99,010

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 703,033 99,010 1.35 million 6
1970s 165,910 3,160 572,500 10
1980s 1.01 million 627,955 1.36 million 10
1990s 2.93 million 2.05 million 3.38 million 10
2000s 2.86 million 1.96 million 4.20 million 10
2010s 2.15 million 1.68 million 3.39 million 10
2020s 5.22 million 1.69 million 7.50 million 6

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 17 Rwanda 244,415 compare
  2. 18 Haiti 180,702 compare
  3. 19 Ethiopia 164,215 compare
  4. 20 Iran, Islamic Republic of 157,912 compare
  5. 21 China 153,962 compare
  6. 22 Türkiye 149,405 compare
  7. 23 Sri Lanka 148,369 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Upper middle income?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Upper middle income was 6.73 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 7.50 million in 2023.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 3,160 in 1973.
How does Upper middle income rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Upper middle income ranks 20th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 252.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/upper-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.