Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 5.86 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
5.86 million
Change on year
down 35.2%
Rank
20th
of 44 groups
All-time high
9.34 million
in 2023
All-time low
2,200
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income, 1960–2025

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 5.86 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

That represents a change of down 35.2% on the previous year and up 8.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Upper middle income peaked at 9.34 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,200, in 1960.

Upper middle income ranks 20th of 44 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in Upper middle income, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 2,200
1961 2,300 +4.5%
1962 4,300 +87.0%
1963 3,800 -11.6%
1964 2,300 -39.5%
1965 27,820 +1109.6%
1966 28,970 +4.1%
1967 28,060 -3.1%
1968 72,530 +158.5%
1969 111,920 +54.3%
1970 115,650 +3.3%
1971 171,490 +48.3%
1972 166,270 -3.0%
1973 144,600 -13.0%
1974 123,800 -14.4%
1975 265,810 +114.7%
1976 284,740 +7.1%
1977 487,560 +71.2%
1978 647,180 +32.7%
1979 912,530 +41.0%
1980 1.22 million +33.3%
1981 2.69 million +120.8%
1982 2.74 million +1.8%
1983 2.93 million +7.1%
1984 3.02 million +3.2%
1985 3.36 million +11.1%
1986 3.65 million +8.6%
1987 3.70 million +1.4%
1988 4.23 million +14.5%
1989 4.26 million +0.6%
1990 5.48 million +28.6%
1991 5.77 million +5.4%
1992 6.65 million +15.2%
1993 4.70 million -29.3%
1994 4.21 million -10.6%
1995 4.19 million -0.3%
1996 3.96 million -5.4%
1997 3.90 million -1.7%
1998 3.89 million -0.2%
1999 3.98 million +2.4%
2000 3.69 million -7.3%
2001 3.54 million -4.2%
2002 2.87 million -18.9%
2003 2.31 million -19.4%
2004 2.37 million +2.5%
2005 2.06 million -13.1%
2006 2.40 million +16.6%
2007 2.55 million +6.2%
2008 2.40 million -5.8%
2009 2.47 million +2.8%
2010 2.47 million -0.1%
2011 2.27 million -8.0%
2012 2.42 million +6.4%
2013 3.31 million +37.2%
2014 4.49 million +35.4%
2015 5.41 million +20.6%
2016 5.71 million +5.5%
2017 6.35 million +11.1%
2018 6.61 million +4.1%
2019 6.49 million -1.9%
2020 6.52 million +0.5%
2021 6.56 million +0.6%
2022 8.88 million +35.5%
2023 9.34 million +5.2%
2024 9.05 million -3.1%
2025 5.86 million -35.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1965 +1109.6% 2,300 27,820
1968 +158.5% 28,060 72,530
1981 +120.8% 1.22 million 2.69 million
1975 +114.7% 123,800 265,810
1962 +87.0% 2,300 4,300

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 28,420 2,200 111,920 10
1970s 331,963 115,650 912,530 10
1980s 3.18 million 1.22 million 4.26 million 10
1990s 4.67 million 3.89 million 6.65 million 10
2000s 2.67 million 2.06 million 3.69 million 10
2010s 4.55 million 2.27 million 6.61 million 10
2020s 7.70 million 5.86 million 9.34 million 6

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 17 Spain 511,079 compare
  2. 18 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 503,732 compare
  3. 19 United States of America 457,647 compare
  4. 20 Jordan 436,226 compare
  5. 21 Canada 416,028 compare
  6. 22 Cameroon 408,613 compare
  7. 23 Czechia 395,559 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Upper middle income?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Upper middle income was 5.86 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 9.34 million in 2023.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2,200 in 1960.
How does Upper middle income rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Upper middle income ranks 20th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/upper-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.