Participatory Democracy Index in Finland
Finland: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.597 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Finland, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, participatory democracy index in Finland stood at 0.597.
The figure is up 2.6% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Finland peaked at 0.642 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.049, in 1789.
Finland ranks 12th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Finland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.049 | — |
| 1790 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.053 | +8.2% |
| 1793 | 0.049 | -7.5% |
| 1794 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.139 | +183.7% |
| 1864 | 0.162 | +16.5% |
| 1865 | 0.164 | +1.2% |
| 1866 | 0.165 | +0.6% |
| 1867 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.179 | +8.5% |
| 1881 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.189 | +5.6% |
| 1895 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.186 | -1.6% |
| 1901 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.187 | +0.5% |
| 1903 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.189 | +1.1% |
| 1906 | 0.213 | +12.7% |
| 1907 | 0.241 | +13.1% |
| 1908 | 0.238 | -1.2% |
| 1909 | 0.216 | -9.2% |
| 1910 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.212 | -1.9% |
| 1915 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.221 | +4.2% |
| 1917 | 0.251 | +13.6% |
| 1918 | 0.339 | +35.1% |
| 1919 | 0.406 | +19.8% |
| 1920 | 0.424 | +4.4% |
| 1921 | 0.427 | +0.7% |
| 1922 | 0.424 | -0.7% |
| 1923 | 0.417 | -1.7% |
| 1924 | 0.413 | -1.0% |
| 1925 | 0.415 | +0.5% |
| 1926 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.414 | -0.2% |
| 1928 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.412 | -0.5% |
| 1930 | 0.372 | -9.7% |
| 1931 | 0.394 | +5.9% |
| 1932 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.399 | +1.3% |
| 1934 | 0.4 | +0.3% |
| 1935 | 0.4 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.403 | +0.8% |
| 1937 | 0.406 | +0.7% |
| 1938 | 0.404 | -0.5% |
| 1939 | 0.335 | -17.1% |
| 1940 | 0.32 | -4.5% |
| 1941 | 0.319 | -0.3% |
| 1942 | 0.315 | -1.3% |
| 1943 | 0.314 | -0.3% |
| 1944 | 0.323 | +2.9% |
| 1945 | 0.45 | +39.3% |
| 1946 | 0.487 | +8.2% |
| 1947 | 0.481 | -1.2% |
| 1948 | 0.496 | +3.1% |
| 1949 | 0.547 | +10.3% |
| 1950 | 0.555 | +1.5% |
| 1951 | 0.557 | +0.4% |
| 1952 | 0.558 | +0.2% |
| 1953 | 0.561 | +0.5% |
| 1954 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.551 | -1.8% |
| 1957 | 0.545 | -1.1% |
| 1958 | 0.548 | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 0.551 | +0.5% |
| 1960 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.546 | -0.9% |
| 1963 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.545 | -0.2% |
| 1965 | 0.549 | +0.7% |
| 1966 | 0.546 | -0.5% |
| 1967 | 0.561 | +2.7% |
| 1968 | 0.568 | +1.2% |
| 1969 | 0.562 | -1.1% |
| 1970 | 0.564 | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.562 | -0.4% |
| 1973 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.563 | +0.2% |
| 1976 | 0.568 | +0.9% |
| 1977 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.566 | -0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.568 | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.572 | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.583 | +1.9% |
| 1983 | 0.587 | +0.7% |
| 1984 | 0.588 | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 0.588 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.588 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.591 | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.601 | +1.7% |
| 1991 | 0.607 | +1.0% |
| 1992 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.613 | +1.0% |
| 1994 | 0.641 | +4.6% |
| 1995 | 0.642 | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 0.642 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.642 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.642 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.641 | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.639 | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.637 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.635 | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.632 | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 0.629 | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.627 | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 0.635 | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 0.633 | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.631 | -0.3% |
| 2009 | 0.629 | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.625 | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.626 | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.625 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.627 | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.61 | -2.7% |
| 2016 | 0.609 | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.615 | +1.0% |
| 2018 | 0.625 | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 0.624 | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.617 | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.615 | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 0.595 | -3.3% |
| 2024 | 0.582 | -2.2% |
| 2025 | 0.597 | +2.6% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 0.597 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.529, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Finland's 0.597 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.4995, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Participatory Democracy Index in Finland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1863 | +183.7% | 0.049 | 0.139 |
| 1945 | +39.3% | 0.323 | 0.45 |
| 1918 | +35.1% | 0.251 | 0.339 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.0494 | 0.049 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 9 |
| 1860s | 0.1607 | 0.139 | 0.165 | 7 |
| 1870s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.179 | 0.179 | 0.179 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.185 | 0.179 | 0.189 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.203 | 0.186 | 0.241 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2505 | 0.212 | 0.406 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4175 | 0.412 | 0.427 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3907 | 0.335 | 0.406 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4052 | 0.314 | 0.547 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5548 | 0.545 | 0.561 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5525 | 0.545 | 0.568 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5647 | 0.562 | 0.568 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5847 | 0.568 | 0.591 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6278 | 0.601 | 0.642 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6327 | 0.627 | 0.639 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6213 | 0.609 | 0.627 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.605 | 0.582 | 0.624 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More social development data for Finland
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 102,544 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0182 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Finland?
- Participatory democracy index in Finland was 0.597 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.642 in 1995.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.049 in 1789.
- How does Finland rank for participatory democracy index?
- Finland ranks 12th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 183 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.