Deliberative Democracy Index in Peru
Peru: Deliberative Democracy Index was 0.377 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Deliberative Democracy Index in Peru, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for deliberative democracy index in Peru is 0.377, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 4.7% on the previous year and down 40.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, deliberative democracy index in Peru peaked at 0.718 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 1949.
That places Peru 76th out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Deliberative Democracy Index in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.127 | — |
| 1901 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.118 | -7.1% |
| 1904 | 0.116 | -1.7% |
| 1905 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.123 | +6.0% |
| 1907 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.117 | -4.9% |
| 1911 | 0.087 | -25.6% |
| 1912 | 0.097 | +11.5% |
| 1913 | 0.095 | -2.1% |
| 1914 | 0.078 | -17.9% |
| 1915 | 0.089 | +14.1% |
| 1916 | 0.084 | -5.6% |
| 1917 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.074 | -11.9% |
| 1920 | 0.055 | -25.7% |
| 1921 | 0.064 | +16.4% |
| 1922 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.06 | -6.3% |
| 1931 | 0.066 | +10.0% |
| 1932 | 0.061 | -7.6% |
| 1933 | 0.057 | -6.6% |
| 1934 | 0.056 | -1.8% |
| 1935 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.058 | +3.6% |
| 1940 | 0.079 | +36.2% |
| 1941 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.092 | +16.5% |
| 1946 | 0.091 | -1.1% |
| 1947 | 0.093 | +2.2% |
| 1948 | 0.063 | -32.3% |
| 1949 | 0.034 | -46.0% |
| 1950 | 0.039 | +14.7% |
| 1951 | 0.045 | +15.4% |
| 1952 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.088 | +95.6% |
| 1957 | 0.188 | +113.6% |
| 1958 | 0.185 | -1.6% |
| 1959 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.186 | +0.5% |
| 1961 | 0.189 | +1.6% |
| 1962 | 0.068 | -64.0% |
| 1963 | 0.138 | +102.9% |
| 1964 | 0.24 | +73.9% |
| 1965 | 0.24 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.24 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.238 | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 0.084 | -64.7% |
| 1969 | 0.061 | -27.4% |
| 1970 | 0.062 | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.061 | -1.6% |
| 1975 | 0.053 | -13.1% |
| 1976 | 0.051 | -3.8% |
| 1977 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.075 | +47.1% |
| 1979 | 0.071 | -5.3% |
| 1980 | 0.343 | +383.1% |
| 1981 | 0.495 | +44.3% |
| 1982 | 0.5 | +1.0% |
| 1983 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.494 | -1.2% |
| 1986 | 0.488 | -1.2% |
| 1987 | 0.472 | -3.3% |
| 1988 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.415 | -12.1% |
| 1991 | 0.4 | -3.6% |
| 1992 | 0.16 | -60.0% |
| 1993 | 0.143 | -10.6% |
| 1994 | 0.141 | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 0.155 | +9.9% |
| 1996 | 0.183 | +18.1% |
| 1997 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.177 | -3.3% |
| 1999 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.325 | +83.6% |
| 2001 | 0.658 | +102.5% |
| 2002 | 0.718 | +9.1% |
| 2003 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.661 | -7.9% |
| 2005 | 0.661 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.656 | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 0.64 | -2.4% |
| 2008 | 0.645 | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.644 | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 0.644 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.661 | +2.6% |
| 2012 | 0.663 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.646 | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 0.652 | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 0.631 | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 0.607 | -3.8% |
| 2017 | 0.62 | +2.1% |
| 2018 | 0.612 | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 0.599 | -2.1% |
| 2020 | 0.616 | +2.8% |
| 2021 | 0.572 | -7.1% |
| 2022 | 0.44 | -23.1% |
| 2023 | 0.414 | -5.9% |
| 2024 | 0.36 | -13.0% |
| 2025 | 0.377 | +4.7% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.377 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.3275, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.377 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.41, 92% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Deliberative Democracy Index in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | +383.1% | 0.071 | 0.343 |
| 1957 | +113.6% | 0.088 | 0.188 |
| 1963 | +102.9% | 0.068 | 0.138 |
| 2001 | +102.5% | 0.325 | 0.658 |
| 1956 | +95.6% | 0.045 | 0.088 |
| 2000 | +83.6% | 0.177 | 0.325 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.1223 | 0.116 | 0.127 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0889 | 0.074 | 0.117 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0631 | 0.055 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0582 | 0.056 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0768 | 0.034 | 0.093 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.091 | 0.039 | 0.188 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1684 | 0.061 | 0.24 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.061 | 0.051 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4736 | 0.343 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2134 | 0.141 | 0.415 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6326 | 0.325 | 0.718 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6335 | 0.599 | 0.663 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4632 | 0.36 | 0.616 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More social development data for Peru
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,788 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is deliberative democracy index in Peru?
- Deliberative democracy index in Peru was 0.377 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest deliberative democracy index recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.718 in 2002.
- What is the lowest deliberative democracy index recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 1949.
- How does Peru rank for deliberative democracy index?
- Peru ranks 76th out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is deliberative democracy index rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 40.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deliberative Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.