Deliberative Democracy Index in Nepal
Nepal: Deliberative Democracy Index was 0.406 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Deliberative Democracy Index in Nepal, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Nepal recorded 0.406 for deliberative democracy index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.1% on the previous year and down 7.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, deliberative democracy index in Nepal peaked at 0.464 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.003, in 1900.
Nepal ranks 73rd of 175 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Deliberative Democracy Index in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.003 | — |
| 1901 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.003 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.005 | +66.7% |
| 1951 | 0.112 | +2140.0% |
| 1952 | 0.148 | +32.1% |
| 1953 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.149 | +0.7% |
| 1959 | 0.185 | +24.2% |
| 1960 | 0.167 | -9.7% |
| 1961 | 0.107 | -35.9% |
| 1962 | 0.081 | -24.3% |
| 1963 | 0.057 | -29.6% |
| 1964 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.063 | +10.5% |
| 1981 | 0.071 | +12.7% |
| 1982 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.143 | +101.4% |
| 1991 | 0.323 | +125.9% |
| 1992 | 0.337 | +4.3% |
| 1993 | 0.337 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.338 | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 0.338 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.335 | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 0.332 | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 0.331 | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.326 | -1.5% |
| 2000 | 0.285 | -12.6% |
| 2001 | 0.251 | -11.9% |
| 2002 | 0.208 | -17.1% |
| 2003 | 0.164 | -21.2% |
| 2004 | 0.154 | -6.1% |
| 2005 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.198 | +28.6% |
| 2007 | 0.273 | +37.9% |
| 2008 | 0.409 | +49.8% |
| 2009 | 0.464 | +13.4% |
| 2010 | 0.441 | -5.0% |
| 2011 | 0.443 | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.342 | -22.8% |
| 2013 | 0.23 | -32.7% |
| 2014 | 0.426 | +85.2% |
| 2015 | 0.44 | +3.3% |
| 2016 | 0.441 | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.449 | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 0.437 | -2.7% |
| 2019 | 0.408 | -6.6% |
| 2020 | 0.387 | -5.1% |
| 2021 | 0.356 | -8.0% |
| 2022 | 0.385 | +8.1% |
| 2023 | 0.426 | +10.6% |
| 2024 | 0.428 | +0.5% |
| 2025 | 0.406 | -5.1% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 0.406 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2395, 1.7× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 0.406 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.411, 99% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1339 | 0.005 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0754 | 0.057 | 0.167 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0702 | 0.063 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.314 | 0.143 | 0.338 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.256 | 0.154 | 0.464 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4057 | 0.23 | 0.449 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.398 | 0.356 | 0.428 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More social development data for Nepal
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 19,613 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is deliberative democracy index in Nepal?
- Deliberative democracy index in Nepal was 0.406 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest deliberative democracy index recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.464 in 2009.
- What is the lowest deliberative democracy index recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.003 in 1900.
- How does Nepal rank for deliberative democracy index?
- Nepal ranks 73rd out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is deliberative democracy index rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deliberative Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.