Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Africa Western and Central

Africa Western and Central: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 2.47 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
2.47 million
Change on year
up 22.0%
Rank
26th
of 44 groups
All-time high
2.47 million
in 2025
All-time low
5,000
in 1961
Years of data
65
1961–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Africa Western and Central, 1961–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M196119932025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Africa Western and Central recorded 2.47 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025. That is the highest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is up 22.0% on the previous year and up 137.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Africa Western and Central peaked at 2.47 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 5,000, in 1961.

Africa Western and Central ranks 26th of 44 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Africa Western and Central, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Africa Western and Central, 1961 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1961 5,000
1962 5,000 +0.0%
1963 11,000 +120.0%
1964 35,000 +218.2%
1965 55,000 +57.1%
1966 61,350 +11.5%
1967 60,750 -1.0%
1968 108,600 +78.8%
1969 71,050 -34.6%
1970 68,960 -2.9%
1971 81,700 +18.5%
1972 83,500 +2.2%
1973 85,500 +2.4%
1974 91,000 +6.4%
1975 436,110 +379.2%
1976 627,100 +43.8%
1977 128,000 -79.6%
1978 95,200 -25.6%
1979 55,200 -42.0%
1980 264,006 +378.3%
1981 256,266 -2.9%
1982 55,376 -78.4%
1983 23,709 -57.2%
1984 188,684 +695.8%
1985 220,804 +17.0%
1986 178,583 -19.1%
1987 156,094 -12.6%
1988 140,891 -9.7%
1989 199,380 +41.5%
1990 1.06 million +429.9%
1991 1.02 million -3.6%
1992 1.04 million +2.1%
1993 1.74 million +67.4%
1994 1.76 million +1.2%
1995 1.49 million -15.7%
1996 1.43 million -3.5%
1997 1.04 million -27.7%
1998 968,077 -6.7%
1999 942,682 -2.6%
2000 825,227 -12.5%
2001 595,030 -27.9%
2002 647,815 +8.9%
2003 678,624 +4.8%
2004 618,362 -8.9%
2005 557,930 -9.8%
2006 479,340 -14.1%
2007 438,512 -8.5%
2008 465,615 +6.2%
2009 483,889 +3.9%
2010 507,349 +4.8%
2011 600,135 +18.3%
2012 641,877 +7.0%
2013 724,624 +12.9%
2014 919,751 +26.9%
2015 1.04 million +12.9%
2016 1.09 million +5.0%
2017 1.16 million +6.0%
2018 1.28 million +11.0%
2019 1.35 million +5.5%
2020 1.46 million +7.6%
2021 1.68 million +15.0%
2022 1.75 million +4.5%
2023 1.79 million +2.4%
2024 2.02 million +12.9%
2025 2.47 million +22.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Africa Western and Central changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1984 +695.8% 23,709 188,684
1990 +429.9% 199,380 1.06 million
1975 +379.2% 91,000 436,110
1980 +378.3% 55,200 264,006
1964 +218.2% 11,000 35,000
1963 +120.0% 5,000 11,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 45,861 5,000 108,600 9
1970s 175,227 55,200 627,100 10
1980s 168,379 23,709 264,006 10
1990s 1.25 million 942,682 1.76 million 10
2000s 579,034 438,512 825,227 10
2010s 931,654 507,349 1.35 million 10
2020s 1.86 million 1.46 million 2.47 million 6

Countries ranked near Africa Western and Central

  1. 23 Sri Lanka 148,369 compare
  2. 24 Cameroon 140,366 compare
  3. 25 Azerbaijan 130,983 compare
  4. 26 Russia 99,360 compare
  5. 27 Honduras 94,449 compare
  6. 28 Pakistan 90,497 compare
  7. 29 Niger 85,591 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for Africa Western and Central

All data for Africa Western and Central →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Africa Western and Central?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Africa Western and Central was 2.47 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Africa Western and Central?
The highest recorded value was 2.47 million in 2025.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Africa Western and Central?
The lowest recorded value was 5,000 in 1961.
How does Africa Western and Central rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Africa Western and Central ranks 26th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Africa Western and Central?
Over the last ten years it is up 137.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Africa Western and Central data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Africa Western and Central. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/africa-western-and-central/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.