Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India

India: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 238,643 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
238,643
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
31st
of 179 countries
All-time high
262,802
in 1993
All-time low
3,510
in 1981
Years of data
56
1964–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India, 1964–2025

0100.0k200.0k300.0k196419942025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in India stood at 238,643.

The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in India peaked at 262,802 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 3,510, in 1981.

That places India 31st out of 179 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in India, 1964 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1964 44,000
1965 45,000 +2.3%
1966 45,000 +0.0%
1967 50,000 +11.1%
1968 55,000 +10.0%
1969 56,150 +2.1%
1970 56,500 +0.6%
1971 56,180 -0.6%
1972 57,680 +2.7%
1973 58,840 +2.0%
1974 59,900 +1.8%
1981 3,510 -94.1%
1982 5,010 +42.7%
1983 6,930 +38.3%
1984 7,200 +3.9%
1985 6,720 -6.7%
1986 6,440 -4.2%
1987 6,720 +4.3%
1988 6,645 -1.1%
1989 9,549 +43.7%
1990 212,743 +2127.9%
1991 210,569 -1.0%
1992 258,372 +22.7%
1993 262,802 +1.7%
1994 258,342 -1.7%
1995 227,481 -11.9%
1996 233,371 +2.6%
1997 223,072 -4.4%
1998 185,516 -16.8%
1999 180,031 -3.0%
2000 170,940 -5.0%
2001 169,548 -0.8%
2002 168,853 -0.4%
2003 164,754 -2.4%
2004 162,683 -1.3%
2005 139,284 -14.4%
2006 158,358 +13.7%
2007 161,534 +2.0%
2008 184,539 +14.2%
2009 185,318 +0.4%
2010 184,814 -0.3%
2011 185,118 +0.2%
2012 185,644 +0.3%
2013 188,391 +1.5%
2014 199,931 +6.1%
2015 201,379 +0.7%
2016 197,848 -1.8%
2017 197,142 -0.4%
2018 195,887 -0.6%
2019 195,103 -0.4%
2020 195,373 +0.1%
2021 212,413 +8.7%
2022 242,835 +14.3%
2023 252,867 +4.1%
2024 236,763 -6.4%
2025 238,643 +0.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 238,643 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11,476, 20.8× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 +2127.9% 9,549 212,743
1981 -94.1% 59,900 3,510
1989 +43.7% 6,645 9,549
1982 +42.7% 3,510 5,010
1983 +38.3% 5,010 6,930

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 49,192 44,000 56,150 6
1970s 57,820 56,180 59,900 5
1980s 6,525 3,510 9,549 9
1990s 225,230 180,031 262,802 10
2000s 166,581 139,284 185,318 10
2010s 193,126 184,814 201,379 10
2020s 229,816 195,373 252,867 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 28 Austria 286,651 compare
  2. 29 Netherlands 283,935 compare
  3. 30 Brazil 278,966 compare
  4. 32 Egypt 220,033 compare
  5. 33 Switzerland 208,287 compare
  6. 34 Romania 206,671 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in India?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in India was 238,643 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 262,802 in 1993.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 3,510 in 1981.
How does India rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
India ranks 31st out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/india/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.