Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India

India: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 42,610 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
42,610
Change on year
up 8.4%
World rank
36th
of 199 countries
All-time high
42,610
in 2025
All-time low
10
in 1988
Years of data
38
1988–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India, 1988–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1988200620251988: 101989: 131990: 1971991: 4061992: 1.0k1993: 1.5k1994: 3.3k1995: 5.0k1996: 7.5k1997: 8.9k1998: 9.7k1999: 9.8k2000: 11.4k2001: 11.6k2002: 14.3k2003: 13.7k2004: 13.3k2005: 16.3k2006: 17.8k2007: 20.5k2008: 19.6k2009: 19.5k2010: 17.8k2011: 16.2k2012: 14.2k2013: 11.0k2014: 10.4k2015: 9.9k2016: 7.3k2017: 7.9k2018: 9.6k2019: 11.8k2020: 12.4k2021: 14.2k2022: 20.8k2023: 25.3k2024: 39.3k2025: 42.6k

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in India is 42,610, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

The figure is up 8.4% on the previous year and up 331.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in India peaked at 42,610 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 10, in 1988.

India ranks 36th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in India, 1988 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1988 10
1989 13 +30.0%
1990 197 +1415.4%
1991 406 +106.1%
1992 1,021 +151.5%
1993 1,491 +46.0%
1994 3,266 +119.0%
1995 5,011 +53.4%
1996 7,546 +50.6%
1997 8,918 +18.2%
1998 9,663 +8.4%
1999 9,846 +1.9%
2000 11,397 +15.8%
2001 11,560 +1.4%
2002 14,349 +24.1%
2003 13,703 -4.5%
2004 13,335 -2.7%
2005 16,275 +22.0%
2006 17,797 +9.4%
2007 20,455 +14.9%
2008 19,551 -4.4%
2009 19,496 -0.3%
2010 17,766 -8.9%
2011 16,226 -8.7%
2012 14,245 -12.2%
2013 11,032 -22.6%
2014 10,431 -5.4%
2015 9,882 -5.3%
2016 7,288 -26.2%
2017 7,926 +8.8%
2018 9,586 +20.9%
2019 11,787 +23.0%
2020 12,398 +5.2%
2021 14,230 +14.8%
2022 20,828 +46.4%
2023 25,319 +21.6%
2024 39,303 +55.2%
2025 42,610 +8.4%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 42,610 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 9,568, 4.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • India's 42,610 is above the median for South Asia, which is 19,940, 2.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 +1415.4% 13 197

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 11.5 10 13 2
1990s 4,736 197 9,846 10
2000s 15,792 11,397 20,455 10
2010s 11,617 7,288 17,766 10
2020s 25,781 12,398 42,610 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 33 Palestine, State of 48,323 compare
  2. 34 Guinea 47,692 compare
  3. 35 Mauritania 43,906 compare
  4. 37 Mexico 41,307 compare
  5. 38 Nicaragua 35,341 compare
  6. 39 Guatemala 34,994 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in India?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in India was 42,610 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 42,610 in 2025.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 10 in 1988.
How does India rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
India ranks 36th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 331.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in India. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/india/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.