Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Brazil

Brazil: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 278,966 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
278,966
Change on year
up 8.5%
World rank
30th
of 179 countries
All-time high
278,966
in 2025
All-time low
2,050
in 1995
Years of data
57
1969–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Brazil, 1969–2025

0100.0k200.0k300.0k196919972025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Brazil stood at 278,966. That is the highest value across all 57 years on record.

The figure is up 8.5% on the previous year and up 3,105.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Brazil peaked at 278,966 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,050, in 1995.

That places Brazil 30th out of 179 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in Brazil, 1969 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1969 40,000
1970 40,000 +0.0%
1971 38,000 -5.0%
1972 37,000 -2.6%
1973 35,200 -4.9%
1974 34,000 -3.4%
1975 32,000 -5.9%
1976 30,000 -6.2%
1977 36,000 +20.0%
1978 35,000 -2.8%
1979 25,000 -28.6%
1980 24,000 -4.0%
1981 24,000 +0.0%
1982 5,400 -77.5%
1983 5,400 +0.0%
1984 5,300 -1.9%
1985 5,300 +0.0%
1986 5,300 +0.0%
1987 5,280 -0.4%
1988 5,332 +1.0%
1989 5,331 -0.0%
1990 5,335 +0.1%
1991 5,389 +1.0%
1992 5,439 +0.9%
1993 6,198 +14.0%
1994 2,223 -64.1%
1995 2,050 -7.8%
1996 2,212 +7.9%
1997 2,260 +2.2%
1998 2,345 +3.8%
1999 2,374 +1.2%
2000 2,718 +14.5%
2001 2,877 +5.8%
2002 3,176 +10.4%
2003 3,190 +0.4%
2004 3,333 +4.5%
2005 3,446 +3.4%
2006 3,478 +0.9%
2007 20,764 +497.0%
2008 3,831 -81.5%
2009 4,218 +10.1%
2010 4,346 +3.0%
2011 4,466 +2.8%
2012 4,681 +4.8%
2013 5,185 +10.8%
2014 7,478 +44.2%
2015 8,703 +16.4%
2016 9,674 +11.2%
2017 10,260 +6.1%
2018 11,304 +10.2%
2019 32,844 +190.6%
2020 59,092 +79.9%
2021 61,956 +4.8%
2022 67,522 +9.0%
2023 235,765 +249.2%
2024 257,079 +9.0%
2025 278,966 +8.5%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 278,966 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4,647, 60.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 278,966 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 290.5, 960.3× the median. (34 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 +497.0% 3,478 20,764
2023 +249.2% 67,522 235,765
2019 +190.6% 11,304 32,844
2008 -81.5% 20,764 3,831
1982 -77.5% 24,000 5,400
2020 +79.9% 32,844 59,092

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 40,000 40,000 40,000 1
1970s 34,220 25,000 40,000 10
1980s 9,064 5,280 24,000 10
1990s 3,582 2,050 6,198 10
2000s 5,103 2,718 20,764 10
2010s 9,894 4,346 32,844 10
2020s 160,063 59,092 278,966 6

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 27 Mali 286,715 compare
  2. 28 Austria 286,651 compare
  3. 29 Netherlands 283,935 compare
  4. 31 India 238,643 compare
  5. 32 Egypt 220,033 compare
  6. 33 Switzerland 208,287 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Brazil?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Brazil was 278,966 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 278,966 in 2025.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 2,050 in 1995.
How does Brazil rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Brazil ranks 30th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 3,105.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/brazil/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.