Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 11.50 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia, 1960–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia is 11.50 million, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 5.1% on the previous year and up 162.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 13.14 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 503,289, in 1978.
Europe & Central Asia ranks 5th of 44 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 802,335 | — |
| 1961 | 791,475 | -1.4% |
| 1962 | 783,140 | -1.1% |
| 1963 | 686,957 | -12.3% |
| 1964 | 687,661 | +0.1% |
| 1965 | 723,045 | +5.1% |
| 1966 | 674,268 | -6.7% |
| 1967 | 631,530 | -6.3% |
| 1968 | 625,446 | -1.0% |
| 1969 | 631,292 | +0.9% |
| 1970 | 631,567 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 618,674 | -2.0% |
| 1972 | 582,427 | -5.9% |
| 1973 | 560,907 | -3.7% |
| 1974 | 550,123 | -1.9% |
| 1975 | 547,655 | -0.4% |
| 1976 | 555,654 | +1.5% |
| 1977 | 531,737 | -4.3% |
| 1978 | 503,289 | -5.4% |
| 1979 | 532,789 | +5.9% |
| 1980 | 547,734 | +2.8% |
| 1981 | 565,087 | +3.2% |
| 1982 | 589,005 | +4.2% |
| 1983 | 649,715 | +10.3% |
| 1984 | 706,315 | +8.7% |
| 1985 | 1.06 million | +50.3% |
| 1986 | 1.15 million | +8.3% |
| 1987 | 1.21 million | +5.2% |
| 1988 | 1.18 million | -2.7% |
| 1989 | 1.26 million | +6.8% |
| 1990 | 1.44 million | +14.6% |
| 1991 | 1.49 million | +3.4% |
| 1992 | 3.51 million | +135.7% |
| 1993 | 3.65 million | +4.1% |
| 1994 | 3.53 million | -3.4% |
| 1995 | 3.61 million | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 3.78 million | +4.7% |
| 1997 | 3.45 million | -8.8% |
| 1998 | 3.16 million | -8.2% |
| 1999 | 3.17 million | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 2.77 million | -12.9% |
| 2001 | 2.69 million | -2.9% |
| 2002 | 2.68 million | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 2.54 million | -5.4% |
| 2004 | 2.40 million | -5.2% |
| 2005 | 2.04 million | -15.2% |
| 2006 | 1.74 million | -14.8% |
| 2007 | 1.59 million | -8.6% |
| 2008 | 1.64 million | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 1.65 million | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 1.61 million | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 1.56 million | -3.1% |
| 2012 | 1.80 million | +15.2% |
| 2013 | 1.78 million | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 3.11 million | +75.1% |
| 2015 | 4.38 million | +40.9% |
| 2016 | 5.20 million | +18.6% |
| 2017 | 6.11 million | +17.6% |
| 2018 | 6.47 million | +5.9% |
| 2019 | 6.57 million | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 6.79 million | +3.4% |
| 2021 | 7.02 million | +3.4% |
| 2022 | 12.43 million | +77.1% |
| 2023 | 13.14 million | +5.8% |
| 2024 | 12.12 million | -7.8% |
| 2025 | 11.50 million | -5.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +135.7% | 1.49 million | 3.51 million |
| 2022 | +77.1% | 7.02 million | 12.43 million |
| 2014 | +75.1% | 1.78 million | 3.11 million |
| 1985 | +50.3% | 706,315 | 1.06 million |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 703,715 | 625,446 | 802,335 | 10 |
| 1970s | 561,482 | 503,289 | 631,567 | 10 |
| 1980s | 891,200 | 547,734 | 1.26 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.08 million | 1.44 million | 3.78 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.17 million | 1.59 million | 2.77 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.86 million | 1.56 million | 6.57 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.50 million | 6.79 million | 13.14 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia
More social development data for Europe & Central Asia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11.50 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5.79 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0062 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5.79 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0123 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -5.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.4791 units per square kilometre (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia was 11.50 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 13.14 million in 2023.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was 503,289 in 1978.
- How does Europe & Central Asia rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Europe & Central Asia ranks 5th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 162.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.