Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 1.58 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia, 1966–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia is 1.58 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 112.8% on the previous year and down 84.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 513.61 % change on previous year in 1988 and was at its lowest, -78.57 % change on previous year, in 1974.
That places Europe & Central Asia 26th out of 44 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 28.54 % change on previous year | — |
| 1967 | -6.75 % change on previous year | -123.6% |
| 1968 | -4.98 % change on previous year | -26.3% |
| 1969 | 0.8501 % change on previous year | -117.1% |
| 1970 | 4.28 % change on previous year | +403.7% |
| 1971 | -74.94 % change on previous year | -1850.3% |
| 1972 | 86.32 % change on previous year | -215.2% |
| 1973 | -35.04 % change on previous year | -140.6% |
| 1974 | -78.57 % change on previous year | +124.2% |
| 1975 | -8.46 % change on previous year | -89.2% |
| 1976 | -39.13 % change on previous year | +362.7% |
| 1977 | 227.68 % change on previous year | -681.8% |
| 1978 | 107.36 % change on previous year | -52.8% |
| 1979 | -64.13 % change on previous year | -159.7% |
| 1980 | 492.6 % change on previous year | -868.2% |
| 1981 | 4.34 % change on previous year | -99.1% |
| 1982 | 7.73 % change on previous year | +78.2% |
| 1983 | 0.7479 % change on previous year | -90.3% |
| 1984 | -1.96 % change on previous year | -362.0% |
| 1985 | 10.93 % change on previous year | -657.7% |
| 1986 | -25.5 % change on previous year | -333.3% |
| 1987 | -2.83 % change on previous year | -88.9% |
| 1988 | 513.61 % change on previous year | -18252.4% |
| 1989 | 71.52 % change on previous year | -86.1% |
| 1990 | 43.32 % change on previous year | -39.4% |
| 1991 | 25.11 % change on previous year | -42.0% |
| 1992 | 461.91 % change on previous year | +1739.9% |
| 1993 | 16.26 % change on previous year | -96.5% |
| 1994 | 5.45 % change on previous year | -66.5% |
| 1995 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -79.7% |
| 1996 | 28.16 % change on previous year | +2448.0% |
| 1997 | -5.21 % change on previous year | -118.5% |
| 1998 | -11.07 % change on previous year | +112.6% |
| 1999 | -8.11 % change on previous year | -26.7% |
| 2000 | -20.02 % change on previous year | +146.8% |
| 2001 | -6.85 % change on previous year | -65.8% |
| 2002 | 30.76 % change on previous year | -548.8% |
| 2003 | -10.62 % change on previous year | -134.5% |
| 2004 | -10.43 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 2005 | -18.58 % change on previous year | +78.2% |
| 2006 | -2.34 % change on previous year | -87.4% |
| 2007 | -31.79 % change on previous year | +1256.2% |
| 2008 | 2.23 % change on previous year | -107.0% |
| 2009 | -9.23 % change on previous year | -513.0% |
| 2010 | -4.14 % change on previous year | -55.1% |
| 2011 | -5.33 % change on previous year | +28.7% |
| 2012 | -2.63 % change on previous year | -50.7% |
| 2013 | -47.9 % change on previous year | +1722.3% |
| 2014 | 61.1 % change on previous year | -227.6% |
| 2015 | 10.33 % change on previous year | -83.1% |
| 2016 | -16.09 % change on previous year | -255.8% |
| 2017 | -19.75 % change on previous year | +22.7% |
| 2018 | -9.25 % change on previous year | -53.2% |
| 2019 | -4.62 % change on previous year | -50.0% |
| 2020 | 17.81 % change on previous year | -485.3% |
| 2021 | -7.83 % change on previous year | -144.0% |
| 2023 | 7.2 % change on previous year | -191.9% |
| 2024 | -12.33 % change on previous year | -271.3% |
| 2025 | 1.58 % change on previous year | -112.8% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | +18252.4% | -2.83 % change on previous year | 513.61 % change on previous year |
| 1996 | +2448.0% | 1.11 % change on previous year | 28.16 % change on previous year |
| 1971 | -1850.3% | 4.28 % change on previous year | -74.94 % change on previous year |
| 1992 | +1739.9% | 25.11 % change on previous year | 461.91 % change on previous year |
| 2013 | -1722.3% | -2.63 % change on previous year | -47.9 % change on previous year |
| 2007 | -1256.2% | -2.34 % change on previous year | -31.79 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.42 % change on previous year | -6.75 % change on previous year | 28.54 % change on previous year | 4 |
| 1970s | 12.54 % change on previous year | -78.57 % change on previous year | 227.68 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 107.12 % change on previous year | -25.5 % change on previous year | 513.61 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 55.69 % change on previous year | -11.07 % change on previous year | 461.91 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -7.69 % change on previous year | -31.79 % change on previous year | 30.76 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -3.83 % change on previous year | -47.9 % change on previous year | 61.1 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.29 % change on previous year | -12.33 % change on previous year | 17.81 % change on previous year | 5 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia
- 23 Brazil 24.33 % change on previous year compare
- 24 United Kingdom 23.98 % change on previous year compare
- 25 Uganda 23.19 % change on previous year compare
- 26 Cuba 23.17 % change on previous year compare
- 27 Peru 22.08 % change on previous year compare
- 28 Haiti 21.89 % change on previous year compare
- 29 Trinidad and Tobago 21.52 % change on previous year compare
More social development data for Europe & Central Asia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11.50 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5.79 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0062 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5.79 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0123 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -5.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11.50 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.4791 units per square kilometre (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Europe & Central Asia was 1.58 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 513.61 % change on previous year in 1988.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was -78.57 % change on previous year in 1974.
- How does Europe & Central Asia rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Europe & Central Asia ranks 26th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 84.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.