Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cuba

Cuba: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was -11.54 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-11.54 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 161.5%
World rank
141st
of 170 countries
All-time high
99.5 % change on previous year
in 1989
All-time low
-44.81 % change on previous year
in 1994
Years of data
46
1978–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cuba, 1978–2025

-50050100197820012025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

Cuba recorded -11.54 % change on previous year for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 161.5% on the previous year and down 232.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cuba peaked at 99.5 % change on previous year in 1989 and was at its lowest, -44.81 % change on previous year, in 1994.

That places Cuba 141st out of 170 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, annual growth rate in Cuba, 1978 to 2025.
Year % change on previous year Change
1978 53.85 % change on previous year
1979 -23.5 % change on previous year -143.6%
1980 -2.94 % change on previous year -87.5%
1981 -32.66 % change on previous year +1010.4%
1982 0 % change on previous year -100.0%
1983 0 % change on previous year
1984 0 % change on previous year
1985 0 % change on previous year
1986 0 % change on previous year
1987 0 % change on previous year
1988 0 % change on previous year
1989 99.5 % change on previous year
1990 -0.0501 % change on previous year -100.1%
1993 -29.08 % change on previous year +57924.2%
1994 -44.81 % change on previous year +54.1%
1995 -8.13 % change on previous year -81.9%
1996 -7.15 % change on previous year -12.0%
1997 -25.06 % change on previous year +250.2%
1998 -16.41 % change on previous year -34.5%
1999 -10.23 % change on previous year -37.6%
2000 -0.523 % change on previous year -94.9%
2001 8.62 % change on previous year -1748.6%
2002 -3.1 % change on previous year -135.9%
2003 -16.78 % change on previous year +441.8%
2004 -5.04 % change on previous year -70.0%
2005 -11.88 % change on previous year +135.7%
2006 -5.88 % change on previous year -50.5%
2007 -5.95 % change on previous year +1.1%
2008 -15.23 % change on previous year +156.3%
2009 -14.91 % change on previous year -2.1%
2010 -8.76 % change on previous year -41.2%
2011 -6.16 % change on previous year -29.7%
2012 -3.94 % change on previous year -36.1%
2013 3.01 % change on previous year -176.3%
2014 -26.79 % change on previous year -991.4%
2015 8.7 % change on previous year -132.5%
2016 4 % change on previous year -54.0%
2017 9.94 % change on previous year +148.4%
2018 -16.33 % change on previous year -264.3%
2019 -18.82 % change on previous year +15.2%
2020 -4.72 % change on previous year -74.9%
2021 -10.36 % change on previous year +119.5%
2022 -12.56 % change on previous year +21.3%
2023 -21.84 % change on previous year +73.8%
2024 -4.41 % change on previous year -79.8%
2025 -11.54 % change on previous year +161.5%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's -11.54 % change on previous year is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.2128 % change on previous year, 54.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's -11.54 % change on previous year is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 6 % change on previous year. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cuba changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 -57924.2% -0.0501 % change on previous year -29.08 % change on previous year
2001 +1748.6% -0.523 % change on previous year 8.62 % change on previous year
1981 -1010.4% -2.94 % change on previous year -32.66 % change on previous year
2014 -991.4% 3.01 % change on previous year -26.79 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 15.17 % change on previous year -23.5 % change on previous year 53.85 % change on previous year 2
1980s 6.39 % change on previous year -32.66 % change on previous year 99.5 % change on previous year 10
1990s -17.62 % change on previous year -44.81 % change on previous year -0.0501 % change on previous year 8
2000s -7.07 % change on previous year -16.78 % change on previous year 8.62 % change on previous year 10
2010s -5.52 % change on previous year -26.79 % change on previous year 9.94 % change on previous year 10
2020s -10.91 % change on previous year -21.84 % change on previous year -4.41 % change on previous year 6

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 138 Egypt -7.55 % change on previous year compare
  2. 139 Sri Lanka -8.19 % change on previous year compare
  3. 140 Hong Kong, China -9.23 % change on previous year compare
  4. 142 Sweden -11.6 % change on previous year compare
  5. 143 China -11.88 % change on previous year compare
  6. 144 Georgia -14.52 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 217 places →

More social development data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cuba?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cuba was -11.54 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 99.5 % change on previous year in 1989.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was -44.81 % change on previous year in 1994.
How does Cuba rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Cuba ranks 141st out of 170 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 232.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-annual-growth/cuba/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
217 places, 9,779 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.