Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cuba
Cuba: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 115 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cuba, 1974–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
Cuba recorded 115 for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 49 years on record.
That represents a change of down 11.5% on the previous year and down 61.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cuba peaked at 5,092 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 115, in 2025.
Cuba ranks 145th of 179 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Cuba, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 1,300 | — |
| 1977 | 2,600 | +100.0% |
| 1978 | 4,000 | +53.8% |
| 1979 | 3,060 | -23.5% |
| 1980 | 2,970 | -2.9% |
| 1981 | 2,000 | -32.7% |
| 1982 | 2,000 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 2,000 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 2,000 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 2,000 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 2,000 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 2,000 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 2,000 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 3,990 | +99.5% |
| 1990 | 3,988 | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 5,092 | +27.7% |
| 1993 | 3,611 | -29.1% |
| 1994 | 1,993 | -44.8% |
| 1995 | 1,831 | -8.1% |
| 1996 | 1,700 | -7.2% |
| 1997 | 1,274 | -25.1% |
| 1998 | 1,065 | -16.4% |
| 1999 | 956 | -10.2% |
| 2000 | 951 | -0.5% |
| 2001 | 1,033 | +8.6% |
| 2002 | 1,001 | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 833 | -16.8% |
| 2004 | 791 | -5.0% |
| 2005 | 697 | -11.9% |
| 2006 | 656 | -5.9% |
| 2007 | 617 | -5.9% |
| 2008 | 523 | -15.2% |
| 2009 | 445 | -14.9% |
| 2010 | 406 | -8.8% |
| 2011 | 381 | -6.2% |
| 2012 | 366 | -3.9% |
| 2013 | 377 | +3.0% |
| 2014 | 276 | -26.8% |
| 2015 | 300 | +8.7% |
| 2016 | 312 | +4.0% |
| 2017 | 343 | +9.9% |
| 2018 | 287 | -16.3% |
| 2019 | 233 | -18.8% |
| 2020 | 222 | -4.7% |
| 2021 | 199 | -10.4% |
| 2022 | 174 | -12.6% |
| 2023 | 136 | -21.8% |
| 2024 | 130 | -4.4% |
| 2025 | 115 | -11.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2,740 | 1,300 | 4,000 | 4 |
| 1980s | 2,296 | 2,000 | 3,990 | 10 |
| 1990s | 2,390 | 956 | 5,092 | 9 |
| 2000s | 754.7 | 445 | 1,033 | 10 |
| 2010s | 328.1 | 233 | 406 | 10 |
| 2020s | 162.67 | 115 | 222 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
- 142 El Salvador 182 compare
- 143 Gabon 166 compare
- 144 Eritrea 119 compare
- 146 Madagascar 87 compare
- 147 Lao People's Democratic Republic 80 compare
- 148 Cayman Islands 53 compare
More social development data for Cuba
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,395 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0027 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,395 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -11.54 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cuba?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Cuba was 115 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 5,092 in 1992.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 115 in 2025.
- How does Cuba rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Cuba ranks 145th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 61.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 49 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.