Participatory Democracy Index in Iraq
Iraq: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.224 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Iraq, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Iraq recorded 0.224 for participatory democracy index in 2025.
The figure is up 2.8% on the previous year and down 13.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Iraq peaked at 0.276 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.008, in 1900.
That places Iraq 105th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Iraq, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.018 | — |
| 1790 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.019 | +5.6% |
| 1861 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.02 | +5.3% |
| 1865 | 0.023 | +15.0% |
| 1866 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.024 | +4.3% |
| 1868 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.03 | +25.0% |
| 1877 | 0.013 | -56.7% |
| 1878 | 0.012 | -7.7% |
| 1879 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.008 | -33.3% |
| 1901 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.014 | +75.0% |
| 1909 | 0.033 | +135.7% |
| 1910 | 0.036 | +9.1% |
| 1911 | 0.035 | -2.8% |
| 1912 | 0.032 | -8.6% |
| 1913 | 0.018 | -43.8% |
| 1914 | 0.016 | -11.1% |
| 1915 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.018 | +12.5% |
| 1919 | 0.027 | +50.0% |
| 1920 | 0.054 | +100.0% |
| 1921 | 0.053 | -1.9% |
| 1922 | 0.056 | +5.7% |
| 1923 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.057 | +1.8% |
| 1926 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 1927 | 0.057 | -1.7% |
| 1928 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 1929 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.059 | +1.7% |
| 1933 | 0.064 | +8.5% |
| 1934 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.063 | -1.6% |
| 1938 | 0.064 | +1.6% |
| 1939 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.063 | -1.6% |
| 1942 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.064 | +1.6% |
| 1948 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.071 | +10.9% |
| 1954 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.078 | +9.9% |
| 1956 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.056 | -28.2% |
| 1959 | 0.046 | -17.9% |
| 1960 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.045 | -2.2% |
| 1962 | 0.044 | -2.2% |
| 1963 | 0.036 | -18.2% |
| 1964 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.037 | +2.8% |
| 1968 | 0.036 | -2.7% |
| 1969 | 0.034 | -5.6% |
| 1970 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.035 | +2.9% |
| 1978 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.034 | -2.9% |
| 1980 | 0.031 | -8.8% |
| 1981 | 0.035 | +12.9% |
| 1982 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.034 | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.035 | +2.9% |
| 1994 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.046 | +31.4% |
| 1996 | 0.045 | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.044 | -2.2% |
| 1999 | 0.046 | +4.5% |
| 2000 | 0.045 | -2.2% |
| 2001 | 0.046 | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 0.058 | +26.1% |
| 2003 | 0.096 | +65.5% |
| 2004 | 0.141 | +46.9% |
| 2005 | 0.185 | +31.2% |
| 2006 | 0.251 | +35.7% |
| 2007 | 0.267 | +6.4% |
| 2008 | 0.272 | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 0.268 | -1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.271 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 0.269 | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.276 | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 0.265 | -4.0% |
| 2015 | 0.259 | -2.3% |
| 2016 | 0.258 | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.247 | -4.3% |
| 2018 | 0.264 | +6.9% |
| 2019 | 0.267 | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 0.246 | -7.9% |
| 2021 | 0.233 | -5.3% |
| 2022 | 0.234 | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.233 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.218 | -6.4% |
| 2025 | 0.224 | +2.8% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 0.224 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.294, 76% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 0.224 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.087, 2.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0214 | 0.019 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0211 | 0.012 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0111 | 0.008 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.023 | 0.016 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0563 | 0.053 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0622 | 0.058 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0634 | 0.063 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.067 | 0.046 | 0.078 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0386 | 0.034 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0342 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0346 | 0.031 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0399 | 0.034 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1629 | 0.045 | 0.272 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2645 | 0.247 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2313 | 0.218 | 0.246 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More social development data for Iraq
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 322,345 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 270,671 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0058 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 270,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0069 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Iraq?
- Participatory democracy index in Iraq was 0.224 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 0.276 in 2013.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.008 in 1900.
- How does Iraq rank for participatory democracy index?
- Iraq ranks 105th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.