Electoral democracy in Iraq
Iraq: Electoral democracy was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Electoral democracy in Iraq, 1920–2025
Source: Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for electoral democracy in Iraq is 1, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 106 years on record.
That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, electoral democracy in Iraq peaked at 1 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1920.
That places Iraq 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
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More social development data for Iraq
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 322,345 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 270,671 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.369 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.571 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.578 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.369 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.224 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.22 (2025)
- Varieties of democracy 0.369 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electoral democracy in Iraq?
- Electoral democracy in Iraq was 1 in 2025, according to Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electoral democracy recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 1 in 2005.
- What is the lowest electoral democracy recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1920.
- How does Iraq rank for electoral democracy?
- Iraq ranks 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
- Is electoral democracy rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Identifies the political regime of a country using the reduced Lexical Index of Electoral Democracy. It distinguishes between non-electoral autocracies, one-party autocracies, multi-party autocracies without elected executive, multi-party autocracies, exclusive democracies, male democracies, and electoral democracies (including full democracies or polyarchies).