Participatory Democracy Index in China

China: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.036 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.036
Change on year
up 16.1%
World rank
170th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.054
in 2003
All-time low
0.013
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Participatory Democracy Index in China, 1789–2025

0.010.020.030.040.05178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, participatory democracy index in China stood at 0.036.

That represents a change of up 16.1% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in China peaked at 0.054 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.013, in 1789.

China ranks 170th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.013 0.013 0.013 1
1790s 0.013 0.013 0.013 10
1800s 0.013 0.013 0.013 10
1810s 0.013 0.013 0.013 10
1820s 0.013 0.013 0.013 10
1830s 0.013 0.013 0.013 10
1840s 0.013 0.013 0.013 10
1850s 0.013 0.013 0.013 10
1860s 0.0137 0.013 0.014 10
1870s 0.014 0.014 0.014 10
1880s 0.014 0.014 0.014 10
1890s 0.0155 0.014 0.019 10
1900s 0.0169 0.015 0.018 10
1910s 0.0378 0.018 0.048 10
1920s 0.0427 0.039 0.047 10
1930s 0.04 0.039 0.042 10
1940s 0.043 0.036 0.052 10
1950s 0.0165 0.013 0.018 10
1960s 0.014 0.013 0.015 10
1970s 0.0153 0.013 0.024 10
1980s 0.031 0.03 0.034 10
1990s 0.0369 0.033 0.039 10
2000s 0.048 0.042 0.054 10
2010s 0.0419 0.037 0.048 10
2020s 0.0352 0.031 0.037 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 167 Iran 0.042 compare
  2. 168 Equatorial Guinea 0.041 compare
  3. 168 Myanmar 0.041 compare
  4. 171 Qatar 0.034 compare
  5. 172 Turkmenistan 0.033 compare
  6. 173 United Arab Emirates 0.031 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is participatory democracy index in China?
Participatory democracy index in China was 0.036 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 0.054 in 2003.
What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 0.013 in 1789.
How does China rank for participatory democracy index?
China ranks 170th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Participatory Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,363 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.