Liberal Democracy Index in Burundi
Burundi: Liberal Democracy Index was 0.06 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Liberal Democracy Index in Burundi, 1916–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, liberal democracy index in Burundi stood at 0.06.
That represents a change of down 3.2% on the previous year and down 4.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal democracy index in Burundi peaked at 0.186 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.044, in 2018.
Burundi ranks 156th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Liberal Democracy Index in Burundi, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1916 | 0.049 | — |
| 1917 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.05 | +2.0% |
| 1923 | 0.049 | -2.0% |
| 1924 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.05 | +2.0% |
| 1941 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.052 | +4.0% |
| 1952 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.054 | +3.8% |
| 1954 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.055 | +1.9% |
| 1959 | 0.056 | +1.8% |
| 1960 | 0.063 | +12.5% |
| 1961 | 0.078 | +23.8% |
| 1962 | 0.131 | +67.9% |
| 1963 | 0.134 | +2.3% |
| 1964 | 0.133 | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 0.129 | -3.0% |
| 1966 | 0.104 | -19.4% |
| 1967 | 0.066 | -36.5% |
| 1968 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.067 | +1.5% |
| 1971 | 0.066 | -1.5% |
| 1972 | 0.065 | -1.5% |
| 1973 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.067 | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 0.068 | +1.5% |
| 1976 | 0.076 | +11.8% |
| 1977 | 0.078 | +2.6% |
| 1978 | 0.081 | +3.8% |
| 1979 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.082 | +1.2% |
| 1981 | 0.083 | +1.2% |
| 1982 | 0.097 | +16.9% |
| 1983 | 0.122 | +25.8% |
| 1984 | 0.121 | -0.8% |
| 1985 | 0.135 | +11.6% |
| 1986 | 0.136 | +0.7% |
| 1987 | 0.127 | -6.6% |
| 1988 | 0.085 | -33.1% |
| 1989 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.086 | +1.2% |
| 1991 | 0.084 | -2.3% |
| 1992 | 0.099 | +17.9% |
| 1993 | 0.164 | +65.7% |
| 1994 | 0.168 | +2.4% |
| 1995 | 0.17 | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 0.155 | -8.8% |
| 1997 | 0.149 | -3.9% |
| 1998 | 0.148 | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 0.149 | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.151 | +1.3% |
| 2004 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.148 | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 0.186 | +25.7% |
| 2007 | 0.183 | -1.6% |
| 2008 | 0.178 | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 0.175 | -1.7% |
| 2010 | 0.144 | -17.7% |
| 2011 | 0.133 | -7.6% |
| 2012 | 0.134 | +0.8% |
| 2013 | 0.109 | -18.7% |
| 2014 | 0.101 | -7.3% |
| 2015 | 0.063 | -37.6% |
| 2016 | 0.046 | -27.0% |
| 2017 | 0.045 | -2.2% |
| 2018 | 0.044 | -2.2% |
| 2019 | 0.055 | +25.0% |
| 2020 | 0.049 | -10.9% |
| 2021 | 0.067 | +36.7% |
| 2022 | 0.077 | +14.9% |
| 2023 | 0.056 | -27.3% |
| 2024 | 0.062 | +10.7% |
| 2025 | 0.06 | -3.2% |
Burundi compared with similar countries
- Burundi's 0.06 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.102, 59% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Burundi's 0.06 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.17, 35% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Liberal Democracy Index in Burundi changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | +67.9% | 0.078 | 0.131 |
| 1993 | +65.7% | 0.099 | 0.164 |
| 2015 | -37.6% | 0.101 | 0.063 |
| 2021 | +36.7% | 0.049 | 0.067 |
| 1967 | -36.5% | 0.104 | 0.066 |
| 1988 | -33.1% | 0.127 | 0.085 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 4 |
| 1920s | 0.0491 | 0.049 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0535 | 0.05 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.097 | 0.063 | 0.134 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0714 | 0.065 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1073 | 0.082 | 0.136 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1371 | 0.084 | 0.17 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1617 | 0.147 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0874 | 0.044 | 0.144 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0618 | 0.049 | 0.077 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Burundi
More social development data for Burundi
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 110,800 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 318,291 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0221 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 318,291 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0077 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal democracy index in Burundi?
- Liberal democracy index in Burundi was 0.06 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal democracy index recorded in Burundi?
- The highest recorded value was 0.186 in 2006.
- What is the lowest liberal democracy index recorded in Burundi?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.044 in 2018.
- How does Burundi rank for liberal democracy index?
- Burundi ranks 156th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal democracy index rising or falling in Burundi?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Burundi data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 110 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.