Liberal Democracy Index in Russia
Russia: Liberal Democracy Index was 0.056 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Liberal Democracy Index in Russia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, liberal democracy index in Russia stood at 0.056.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 48.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal democracy index in Russia peaked at 0.299 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1789.
That places Russia 158th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0149 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0142 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0147 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0152 | 0.015 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0215 | 0.016 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0637 | 0.027 | 0.092 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0866 | 0.055 | 0.096 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0411 | 0.039 | 0.055 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0433 | 0.04 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0499 | 0.038 | 0.073 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0618 | 0.022 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.021 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.017 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0144 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0196 | 0.015 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0232 | 0.023 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0247 | 0.024 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0352 | 0.027 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2548 | 0.096 | 0.299 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1642 | 0.139 | 0.223 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.115 | 0.105 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0732 | 0.056 | 0.097 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More social development data for Russia
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 11,811 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 99,360 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Human Rights Index 0.265 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.124 (2025)
- Key features of human rights 0.265 (2025)
- Key features of electoral democracy 0.17 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal democracy index in Russia?
- Liberal democracy index in Russia was 0.056 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal democracy index recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.299 in 1992.
- What is the lowest liberal democracy index recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1789.
- How does Russia rank for liberal democracy index?
- Russia ranks 158th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal democracy index rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.