Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Burundi
Burundi: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 318,291 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Burundi, 1965–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Burundi stood at 318,291.
That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and up 8.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Burundi peaked at 871,376 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 250, in 1966.
Burundi ranks 15th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Burundi, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 3,000 | — |
| 1966 | 250 | -91.7% |
| 1972 | 129,000 | +51500.0% |
| 1973 | 131,895 | +2.2% |
| 1974 | 120,880 | -8.4% |
| 1975 | 141,940 | +17.4% |
| 1976 | 152,320 | +7.3% |
| 1977 | 153,550 | +0.8% |
| 1978 | 148,180 | -3.5% |
| 1979 | 151,680 | +2.4% |
| 1980 | 169,770 | +11.9% |
| 1981 | 182,950 | +7.8% |
| 1982 | 176,270 | -3.7% |
| 1983 | 176,550 | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 182,910 | +3.6% |
| 1985 | 199,810 | +9.2% |
| 1986 | 210,620 | +5.4% |
| 1987 | 186,910 | -11.3% |
| 1988 | 190,153 | +1.7% |
| 1989 | 191,441 | +0.7% |
| 1990 | 191,619 | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 223,942 | +16.9% |
| 1992 | 184,129 | -17.8% |
| 1993 | 871,376 | +373.2% |
| 1994 | 389,698 | -55.3% |
| 1995 | 350,575 | -10.0% |
| 1996 | 428,680 | +22.3% |
| 1997 | 519,116 | +21.1% |
| 1998 | 502,555 | -3.2% |
| 1999 | 527,437 | +5.0% |
| 2000 | 568,070 | +7.7% |
| 2001 | 553,987 | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 574,552 | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 531,626 | -7.5% |
| 2004 | 485,753 | -8.6% |
| 2005 | 438,695 | -9.7% |
| 2006 | 396,533 | -9.6% |
| 2007 | 375,720 | -5.2% |
| 2008 | 281,583 | -25.1% |
| 2009 | 94,221 | -66.5% |
| 2010 | 84,053 | -10.8% |
| 2011 | 101,282 | +20.5% |
| 2012 | 73,354 | -27.6% |
| 2013 | 72,636 | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 72,477 | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 292,750 | +303.9% |
| 2016 | 408,066 | +39.4% |
| 2017 | 439,320 | +7.7% |
| 2018 | 387,850 | -11.7% |
| 2019 | 380,900 | -1.8% |
| 2020 | 372,951 | -2.1% |
| 2021 | 323,635 | -13.2% |
| 2022 | 320,702 | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 319,857 | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 322,462 | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 318,291 | -1.3% |
Burundi compared with similar countries
- Burundi's 318,291 is above the median for low income countries, which is 164,215, 1.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Burundi's 318,291 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12,726, 25.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Burundi changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | +51500.0% | 250 | 129,000 |
| 1993 | +373.2% | 184,129 | 871,376 |
| 2015 | +303.9% | 72,477 | 292,750 |
| 1966 | -91.7% | 3,000 | 250 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1,625 | 250 | 3,000 | 2 |
| 1970s | 141,181 | 120,880 | 153,550 | 8 |
| 1980s | 186,738 | 169,770 | 210,620 | 10 |
| 1990s | 418,913 | 184,129 | 871,376 | 10 |
| 2000s | 430,074 | 94,221 | 574,552 | 10 |
| 2010s | 231,269 | 72,477 | 439,320 | 10 |
| 2020s | 329,650 | 318,291 | 372,951 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Burundi
More social development data for Burundi
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 110,800 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0221 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 318,291 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0077 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 24.39 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Burundi?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Burundi was 318,291 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Burundi?
- The highest recorded value was 871,376 in 1993.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Burundi?
- The lowest recorded value was 250 in 1966.
- How does Burundi rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Burundi ranks 15th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Burundi?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Burundi data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.