Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Poland
Poland: Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled was 0.645 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Poland, 1789–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
In 2025, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Poland stood at 0.645.
That represents a change of up 5.2% on the previous year and down 16.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Poland peaked at 0.827 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.019, in 1832.
Poland ranks 36th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.158 | — |
| 1790 | 0.163 | +3.2% |
| 1791 | 0.174 | +6.7% |
| 1792 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.114 | -34.5% |
| 1794 | 0.076 | -33.3% |
| 1795 | 0.057 | -25.0% |
| 1809 | 0.098 | +71.9% |
| 1810 | 0.111 | +13.3% |
| 1811 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.035 | -68.5% |
| 1814 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.083 | +137.1% |
| 1816 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.095 | +14.5% |
| 1819 | 0.092 | -3.2% |
| 1820 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.086 | -6.5% |
| 1822 | 0.072 | -16.3% |
| 1823 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.049 | -31.9% |
| 1826 | 0.045 | -8.2% |
| 1827 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.043 | -4.4% |
| 1829 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.117 | +172.1% |
| 1831 | 0.189 | +61.5% |
| 1832 | 0.019 | -89.9% |
| 1833 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.023 | +21.1% |
| 1843 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.027 | +17.4% |
| 1857 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.026 | -3.7% |
| 1862 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.022 | -15.4% |
| 1864 | 0.026 | +18.2% |
| 1865 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.206 | +692.3% |
| 1919 | 0.314 | +52.4% |
| 1920 | 0.498 | +58.6% |
| 1921 | 0.499 | +0.2% |
| 1922 | 0.512 | +2.6% |
| 1923 | 0.512 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.512 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.51 | -0.4% |
| 1926 | 0.337 | -33.9% |
| 1927 | 0.252 | -25.2% |
| 1928 | 0.236 | -6.3% |
| 1929 | 0.231 | -2.1% |
| 1930 | 0.221 | -4.3% |
| 1931 | 0.216 | -2.3% |
| 1932 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.215 | -0.5% |
| 1935 | 0.21 | -2.3% |
| 1936 | 0.218 | +3.8% |
| 1937 | 0.217 | -0.5% |
| 1938 | 0.214 | -1.4% |
| 1944 | 0.103 | -51.9% |
| 1945 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.104 | +1.0% |
| 1947 | 0.108 | +3.8% |
| 1948 | 0.106 | -1.9% |
| 1949 | 0.104 | -1.9% |
| 1950 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.106 | +1.9% |
| 1952 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.105 | -0.9% |
| 1954 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.11 | +4.8% |
| 1957 | 0.134 | +21.8% |
| 1958 | 0.135 | +0.7% |
| 1959 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.132 | -2.2% |
| 1962 | 0.131 | -0.8% |
| 1963 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.132 | +0.8% |
| 1970 | 0.133 | +0.8% |
| 1971 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.134 | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.136 | +1.5% |
| 1976 | 0.133 | -2.2% |
| 1977 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.135 | +1.5% |
| 1979 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.142 | +5.2% |
| 1981 | 0.131 | -7.7% |
| 1982 | 0.119 | -9.2% |
| 1983 | 0.123 | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 0.135 | +9.8% |
| 1985 | 0.139 | +3.0% |
| 1986 | 0.144 | +3.6% |
| 1987 | 0.15 | +4.2% |
| 1988 | 0.155 | +3.3% |
| 1989 | 0.291 | +87.7% |
| 1990 | 0.66 | +126.8% |
| 1991 | 0.783 | +18.6% |
| 1992 | 0.804 | +2.7% |
| 1993 | 0.808 | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 0.811 | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 0.81 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.802 | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 0.792 | -1.2% |
| 1998 | 0.796 | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.798 | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.8 | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.806 | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.813 | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 0.813 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.813 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.815 | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 0.807 | -1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.803 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.825 | +2.7% |
| 2009 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.827 | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.825 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.821 | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.812 | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 0.775 | -4.6% |
| 2016 | 0.598 | -22.8% |
| 2017 | 0.542 | -9.4% |
| 2018 | 0.524 | -3.3% |
| 2019 | 0.505 | -3.6% |
| 2020 | 0.45 | -10.9% |
| 2021 | 0.424 | -5.8% |
| 2022 | 0.417 | -1.7% |
| 2023 | 0.457 | +9.6% |
| 2024 | 0.613 | +34.1% |
| 2025 | 0.645 | +5.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 0.645 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 94% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Poland's 0.645 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | +692.3% | 0.026 | 0.206 |
| 1830 | +172.1% | 0.043 | 0.117 |
| 1815 | +137.1% | 0.035 | 0.083 |
| 1990 | +126.8% | 0.291 | 0.66 |
| 1832 | -89.9% | 0.189 | 0.019 |
| 1989 | +87.7% | 0.155 | 0.291 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.158 | 0.158 | 0.158 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.1263 | 0.057 | 0.174 | 6 |
| 1800s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 1 |
| 1810s | 0.0839 | 0.035 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0619 | 0.043 | 0.092 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0458 | 0.019 | 0.189 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0222 | 0.019 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0246 | 0.023 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0256 | 0.022 | 0.027 | 7 |
| 1910s | 0.26 | 0.206 | 0.314 | 2 |
| 1920s | 0.4099 | 0.231 | 0.512 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2159 | 0.21 | 0.221 | 9 |
| 1940s | 0.1047 | 0.103 | 0.108 | 6 |
| 1950s | 0.1145 | 0.104 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1316 | 0.131 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.134 | 0.133 | 0.136 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1529 | 0.119 | 0.291 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7864 | 0.66 | 0.811 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.812 | 0.8 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7056 | 0.505 | 0.827 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.501 | 0.417 | 0.645 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 34 Trinidad and Tobago 0.668 compare
- 35 Cyprus 0.664 compare
- 37 Italy 0.642 compare
- 38 Mauritius 0.639 compare
- 39 South Africa 0.633 compare
More social development data for Poland
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 990,469 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,368 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,368 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0272 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Poland?
- Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Poland was 0.645 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.827 in 2010.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.019 in 1832.
- How does Poland rank for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled?
- Poland ranks 36th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 168 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Key features of liberal democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.