Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia
Estonia: Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate was -1.3 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-1.3 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 465.4%
World rank
107th
of 176 countries
All-time high
964.06 % change on previous year
in 1990
All-time low
-94.19 % change on previous year
in 1940
Years of data
236
1790–2025
Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia, 1790–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia is -1.3 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 465.4% on the previous year and down 255.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 964.06 % change on previous year in 1990 and was at its lowest, -94.19 % change on previous year, in 1940.
That places Estonia 107th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1791 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1792 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1793 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1794 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1795 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1796 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1797 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1798 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1799 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1800 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1801 | 7.14 % change on previous year | — |
| 1802 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1803 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1804 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1805 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1806 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1807 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1808 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1809 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1810 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1811 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1812 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1813 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1814 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1815 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1816 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1817 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1818 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1819 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1820 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1821 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1822 | -6.67 % change on previous year | — |
| 1823 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1824 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1825 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1826 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1827 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1828 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1829 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1830 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1831 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1832 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1833 | 7.14 % change on previous year | — |
| 1834 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1835 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1836 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1837 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1838 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1839 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1840 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1841 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1842 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1843 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1844 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1845 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1846 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1847 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1848 | 6.67 % change on previous year | — |
| 1849 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1850 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1851 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1852 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1853 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1854 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1855 | 68.75 % change on previous year | — |
| 1856 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1857 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1858 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1859 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1860 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1861 | 14.81 % change on previous year | — |
| 1862 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1863 | 3.23 % change on previous year | — |
| 1864 | 112.5 % change on previous year | +3387.5% |
| 1865 | 19.12 % change on previous year | -83.0% |
| 1866 | 12.35 % change on previous year | -35.4% |
| 1867 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -91.1% |
| 1868 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1869 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1870 | 1.09 % change on previous year | — |
| 1871 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1872 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1873 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1874 | 3.23 % change on previous year | — |
| 1875 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1876 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1877 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1878 | -42.71 % change on previous year | — |
| 1879 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1880 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1881 | -29.09 % change on previous year | — |
| 1882 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1883 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1884 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1885 | 2.56 % change on previous year | — |
| 1886 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1887 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1888 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1889 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1890 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1891 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1892 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1893 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1894 | 15 % change on previous year | — |
| 1895 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1896 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1897 | -2.17 % change on previous year | — |
| 1898 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1899 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1900 | -15.56 % change on previous year | — |
| 1901 | 2.63 % change on previous year | -116.9% |
| 1902 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1903 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1904 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1905 | -2.56 % change on previous year | — |
| 1906 | 57.89 % change on previous year | -2357.9% |
| 1907 | 5 % change on previous year | -91.4% |
| 1908 | 12.7 % change on previous year | +154.0% |
| 1909 | 2.82 % change on previous year | -77.8% |
| 1910 | -1.37 % change on previous year | -148.6% |
| 1911 | 2.78 % change on previous year | -302.8% |
| 1912 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1913 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1914 | -2.7 % change on previous year | — |
| 1915 | -2.78 % change on previous year | +2.8% |
| 1916 | -1.43 % change on previous year | -48.6% |
| 1917 | -8.7 % change on previous year | +508.7% |
| 1918 | 222.22 % change on previous year | -2655.6% |
| 1919 | 98.03 % change on previous year | -55.9% |
| 1920 | 31.34 % change on previous year | -68.0% |
| 1921 | 12.12 % change on previous year | -61.3% |
| 1922 | -1.35 % change on previous year | -111.1% |
| 1923 | 0.3425 % change on previous year | -125.3% |
| 1924 | -2.05 % change on previous year | -698.0% |
| 1925 | -0.6969 % change on previous year | -66.0% |
| 1926 | 5.44 % change on previous year | -880.4% |
| 1927 | 1.33 % change on previous year | -75.5% |
| 1928 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1929 | -0.4926 % change on previous year | — |
| 1930 | -0.8251 % change on previous year | +67.5% |
| 1931 | 0.4992 % change on previous year | -160.5% |
| 1932 | -3.48 % change on previous year | -796.5% |
| 1933 | -10.98 % change on previous year | +215.7% |
| 1934 | -46.63 % change on previous year | +324.8% |
| 1935 | -41.88 % change on previous year | -10.2% |
| 1936 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1937 | -0.6211 % change on previous year | — |
| 1938 | 38.12 % change on previous year | -6238.1% |
| 1939 | 9.05 % change on previous year | -76.3% |
| 1940 | -94.19 % change on previous year | -1140.8% |
| 1941 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1942 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1943 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1944 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1945 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1946 | 7.14 % change on previous year | — |
| 1947 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1948 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1949 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1950 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1951 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1952 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1953 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1954 | 40 % change on previous year | — |
| 1955 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1956 | 4.76 % change on previous year | — |
| 1957 | 9.09 % change on previous year | +90.9% |
| 1958 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1959 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1960 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1961 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1962 | -4.17 % change on previous year | — |
| 1963 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1964 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1965 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1966 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1967 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1968 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1969 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1970 | 4.35 % change on previous year | — |
| 1971 | 4.17 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 1972 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1973 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1974 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1975 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1976 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1977 | -4 % change on previous year | — |
| 1978 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1979 | 4.17 % change on previous year | — |
| 1980 | 12 % change on previous year | +188.0% |
| 1981 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1982 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1983 | -3.57 % change on previous year | — |
| 1984 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1985 | 7.41 % change on previous year | — |
| 1986 | 27.59 % change on previous year | +272.4% |
| 1987 | 10.81 % change on previous year | -60.8% |
| 1988 | 4.88 % change on previous year | -54.9% |
| 1989 | 48.84 % change on previous year | +901.2% |
| 1990 | 964.06 % change on previous year | +1874.0% |
| 1991 | -23.64 % change on previous year | -102.5% |
| 1992 | -26.15 % change on previous year | +10.6% |
| 1993 | 110.68 % change on previous year | -523.2% |
| 1994 | -1.48 % change on previous year | -101.3% |
| 1995 | 0.6274 % change on previous year | -142.3% |
| 1996 | 0.2494 % change on previous year | -60.2% |
| 1997 | 0.2488 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1998 | -0.1241 % change on previous year | -149.9% |
| 1999 | 0.2484 % change on previous year | -300.2% |
| 2000 | 0.1239 % change on previous year | -50.1% |
| 2001 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2002 | 0.3713 % change on previous year | — |
| 2003 | -0.3699 % change on previous year | -199.6% |
| 2004 | 0.3713 % change on previous year | -200.4% |
| 2005 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2006 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2007 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2008 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2009 | 0.3699 % change on previous year | — |
| 2010 | 1.84 % change on previous year | +398.2% |
| 2011 | 0.3619 % change on previous year | -80.4% |
| 2012 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2013 | 0.2404 % change on previous year | — |
| 2014 | 0.4796 % change on previous year | +99.5% |
| 2015 | 0.8353 % change on previous year | +74.2% |
| 2016 | 1.66 % change on previous year | +98.3% |
| 2017 | 0.2328 % change on previous year | -85.9% |
| 2018 | 0.2323 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 2019 | -1.74 % change on previous year | -848.3% |
| 2020 | -0.7075 % change on previous year | -59.3% |
| 2021 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -284.6% |
| 2022 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2023 | -0.9379 % change on previous year | — |
| 2024 | 0.355 % change on previous year | -137.9% |
| 2025 | -1.3 % change on previous year | -465.4% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's -1.3 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.4071 % change on previous year, 3.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Estonia's -1.3 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.5842 % change on previous year, 2.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | +6238.1% | -0.6211 % change on previous year | 38.12 % change on previous year |
| 1864 | +3387.5% | 3.23 % change on previous year | 112.5 % change on previous year |
| 1918 | +2655.6% | -8.7 % change on previous year | 222.22 % change on previous year |
| 1906 | +2357.9% | -2.56 % change on previous year | 57.89 % change on previous year |
| 1990 | +1874.0% | 48.84 % change on previous year | 964.06 % change on previous year |
| 1940 | -1140.8% | 9.05 % change on previous year | -94.19 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.7143 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 7.14 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | -0.6667 % change on previous year | -6.67 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.7143 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 7.14 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.6667 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 6.67 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 6.88 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 68.75 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 16.31 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 112.5 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | -3.84 % change on previous year | -42.71 % change on previous year | 3.23 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | -2.65 % change on previous year | -29.09 % change on previous year | 2.56 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.28 % change on previous year | -2.17 % change on previous year | 15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 6.29 % change on previous year | -15.56 % change on previous year | 57.89 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 30.61 % change on previous year | -8.7 % change on previous year | 222.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 4.6 % change on previous year | -2.05 % change on previous year | 31.34 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | -5.67 % change on previous year | -46.63 % change on previous year | 38.12 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | -8.7 % change on previous year | -94.19 % change on previous year | 7.14 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 5.39 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 40 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | -0.4167 % change on previous year | -4.17 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8681 % change on previous year | -4 % change on previous year | 4.35 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.79 % change on previous year | -3.57 % change on previous year | 48.84 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 102.47 % change on previous year | -26.15 % change on previous year | 964.06 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0866 % change on previous year | -0.3699 % change on previous year | 0.3713 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4144 % change on previous year | -1.74 % change on previous year | 1.84 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.2135 % change on previous year | -1.3 % change on previous year | 1.31 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 104 Malaysia -1.11 % change on previous year compare
- 105 Brazil -1.12 % change on previous year compare
- 106 Suriname -1.26 % change on previous year compare
- 108 Kazakhstan -1.5 % change on previous year compare
- 109 Israel -1.51 % change on previous year compare
- 110 Cape Verde -1.71 % change on previous year compare
More social development data for Estonia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41,299 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 86 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 86 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0302 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia was -1.3 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 964.06 % change on previous year in 1990.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -94.19 % change on previous year in 1940.
- How does Estonia rank for key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 107th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 255.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 236 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of liberal democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Key features of liberal democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of liberal democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.