Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Estonia
Estonia: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 86 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Estonia, 1992–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
Estonia recorded 86 for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.
The figure is down 31.7% on the previous year and down 72.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Estonia peaked at 1,309 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 45, in 2022.
Estonia ranks 156th of 199 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 59 | — |
| 1993 | 95 | +61.0% |
| 1994 | 296 | +211.6% |
| 1995 | 350 | +18.2% |
| 1996 | 1,309 | +274.0% |
| 1997 | 1,265 | -3.4% |
| 1998 | 792 | -37.4% |
| 1999 | 634 | -19.9% |
| 2000 | 460 | -27.4% |
| 2001 | 483 | +5.0% |
| 2002 | 1,058 | +119.0% |
| 2003 | 1,021 | -3.5% |
| 2004 | 849 | -16.8% |
| 2005 | 738 | -13.1% |
| 2006 | 622 | -15.7% |
| 2007 | 258 | -58.5% |
| 2008 | 248 | -3.9% |
| 2009 | 249 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 242 | -2.8% |
| 2011 | 225 | -7.0% |
| 2012 | 455 | +102.2% |
| 2013 | 349 | -23.3% |
| 2014 | 340 | -2.6% |
| 2015 | 315 | -7.4% |
| 2016 | 303 | -3.8% |
| 2017 | 288 | -5.0% |
| 2018 | 281 | -2.4% |
| 2019 | 274 | -2.5% |
| 2020 | 277 | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 271 | -2.2% |
| 2022 | 45 | -83.4% |
| 2023 | 60 | +33.3% |
| 2024 | 126 | +110.0% |
| 2025 | 86 | -31.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 86 is below the median for high income countries, which is 111, 77% of the median. (70 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 86 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 517, 17% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | +274.0% | 350 | 1,309 |
| 1994 | +211.6% | 95 | 296 |
| 2002 | +119.0% | 483 | 1,058 |
| 2024 | +110.0% | 60 | 126 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 600 | 59 | 1,309 | 8 |
| 2000s | 598.6 | 248 | 1,058 | 10 |
| 2010s | 307.2 | 225 | 455 | 10 |
| 2020s | 144.17 | 45 | 277 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More social development data for Estonia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41,299 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 86 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0302 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -2.29 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Estonia?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Estonia was 86 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1,309 in 1996.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 45 in 2022.
- How does Estonia rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Estonia ranks 156th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 72.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.