Key features of democracy in Cuba

Cuba: Key features of democracy was 0.176 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.176
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
144th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.43
in 1947
All-time low
0.041
in 1844
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Key features of democracy in Cuba, 1789–2025

00.10.20.30.4178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, key features of democracy in Cuba stood at 0.176.

The figure is down 1.1% on the previous year and up 4.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Cuba peaked at 0.43 in 1947 and was at its lowest, 0.041, in 1844.

Cuba ranks 144th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.048 0.048 0.048 1
1790s 0.048 0.048 0.048 10
1800s 0.048 0.048 0.048 10
1810s 0.0477 0.045 0.048 10
1820s 0.048 0.048 0.048 10
1830s 0.048 0.048 0.048 10
1840s 0.0478 0.041 0.049 10
1850s 0.049 0.049 0.049 10
1860s 0.0506 0.049 0.064 10
1870s 0.049 0.048 0.05 10
1880s 0.0509 0.05 0.059 10
1890s 0.0914 0.079 0.155 10
1900s 0.2679 0.182 0.343 10
1910s 0.3151 0.309 0.321 10
1920s 0.3059 0.279 0.319 10
1930s 0.2804 0.186 0.353 10
1940s 0.4213 0.388 0.43 10
1950s 0.2721 0.15 0.418 10
1960s 0.071 0.069 0.088 10
1970s 0.069 0.069 0.069 10
1980s 0.071 0.071 0.071 10
1990s 0.0974 0.071 0.113 10
2000s 0.1178 0.105 0.167 10
2010s 0.17 0.167 0.181 10
2020s 0.1772 0.175 0.178 6

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 141 Burundi 0.185 compare
  2. 142 Cambodia 0.183 compare
  3. 143 Venezuela 0.181 compare
  4. 145 Oman 0.175 compare
  5. 146 Equatorial Guinea 0.172 compare
  6. 147 Azerbaijan 0.171 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is key features of democracy in Cuba?
Key features of democracy in Cuba was 0.176 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 0.43 in 1947.
What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 0.041 in 1844.
How does Cuba rank for key features of democracy?
Cuba ranks 144th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Key features of democracy
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.