Freedom of Expression Index in Romania
Romania: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.777 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Romania, 1831–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of expression index in Romania is 0.777, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 5.6% on the previous year and down 10.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Romania peaked at 0.914 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.04, in 1949.
That places Romania 68th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1831 | 0.14 | — |
| 1832 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.476 | +240.0% |
| 1861 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.421 | -11.6% |
| 1865 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.465 | +10.5% |
| 1867 | 0.68 | +46.2% |
| 1868 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.678 | -0.3% |
| 1901 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.67 | -1.2% |
| 1908 | 0.676 | +0.9% |
| 1909 | 0.676 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.676 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.675 | -0.1% |
| 1912 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.666 | -1.3% |
| 1915 | 0.666 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.644 | -3.3% |
| 1917 | 0.644 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.644 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.674 | +4.7% |
| 1920 | 0.679 | +0.7% |
| 1921 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.668 | -1.6% |
| 1925 | 0.671 | +0.4% |
| 1926 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.667 | -0.6% |
| 1930 | 0.612 | -8.2% |
| 1931 | 0.612 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.612 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.612 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.604 | -1.3% |
| 1935 | 0.604 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.604 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.539 | -10.8% |
| 1938 | 0.397 | -26.3% |
| 1939 | 0.303 | -23.7% |
| 1940 | 0.291 | -4.0% |
| 1941 | 0.291 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.291 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.291 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.25 | -14.1% |
| 1945 | 0.342 | +36.8% |
| 1946 | 0.308 | -9.9% |
| 1947 | 0.251 | -18.5% |
| 1948 | 0.044 | -82.5% |
| 1949 | 0.04 | -9.1% |
| 1950 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.046 | +15.0% |
| 1968 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.738 | +1504.3% |
| 1991 | 0.77 | +4.3% |
| 1992 | 0.789 | +2.5% |
| 1993 | 0.824 | +4.4% |
| 1994 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.829 | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 0.861 | +3.9% |
| 1998 | 0.861 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.861 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.836 | -2.9% |
| 2001 | 0.778 | -6.9% |
| 2002 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.781 | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 0.861 | +10.2% |
| 2006 | 0.854 | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.865 | +1.3% |
| 2009 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.885 | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 0.891 | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.87 | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 0.86 | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.871 | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 0.891 | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 0.787 | -11.7% |
| 2018 | 0.78 | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 0.858 | +10.0% |
| 2020 | 0.911 | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 0.914 | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 0.765 | -16.3% |
| 2023 | 0.763 | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 0.736 | -3.5% |
| 2025 | 0.777 | +5.6% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.777 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.874, 89% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.777 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7935, 98% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 9 |
| 1840s | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.5251 | 0.421 | 0.68 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6768 | 0.67 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6639 | 0.644 | 0.676 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6735 | 0.667 | 0.679 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5499 | 0.303 | 0.612 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2399 | 0.04 | 0.342 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0418 | 0.04 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8181 | 0.738 | 0.861 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.825 | 0.778 | 0.865 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8553 | 0.78 | 0.891 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.811 | 0.736 | 0.914 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More social development data for Romania
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 206,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0109 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Romania?
- Freedom of expression index in Romania was 0.777 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.914 in 2021.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.04 in 1949.
- How does Romania rank for freedom of expression index?
- Romania ranks 68th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.