Freedom of Expression Index in Mongolia
Mongolia: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.771 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Mongolia, 1911–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of expression index in Mongolia is 0.771, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 11.1% on the previous year and down 13.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Mongolia peaked at 0.938 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.033, in 1936.
That places Mongolia 69th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 0.055 | — |
| 1912 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.051 | -7.3% |
| 1919 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.061 | +19.6% |
| 1922 | 0.052 | -14.8% |
| 1923 | 0.048 | -7.7% |
| 1924 | 0.041 | -14.6% |
| 1925 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.033 | -19.5% |
| 1937 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.042 | +27.3% |
| 1941 | 0.045 | +7.1% |
| 1942 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.048 | +6.7% |
| 1944 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.05 | +4.2% |
| 1947 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.055 | +10.0% |
| 1955 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.058 | +5.5% |
| 1961 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.063 | +8.6% |
| 1987 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.083 | +31.7% |
| 1990 | 0.592 | +613.3% |
| 1991 | 0.804 | +35.8% |
| 1992 | 0.93 | +15.7% |
| 1993 | 0.924 | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.938 | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.901 | -3.9% |
| 2001 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.903 | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 0.903 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.903 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.898 | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.893 | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.899 | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 0.901 | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.895 | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 0.891 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.89 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.861 | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 0.855 | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.866 | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 0.835 | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 0.8 | -4.2% |
| 2022 | 0.772 | -3.5% |
| 2023 | 0.727 | -5.8% |
| 2024 | 0.694 | -4.5% |
| 2025 | 0.771 | +11.1% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 0.771 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6745, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 0.771 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.682, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.0541 | 0.051 | 0.055 | 9 |
| 1920s | 0.0458 | 0.041 | 0.061 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0378 | 0.033 | 0.041 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0476 | 0.042 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.053 | 0.05 | 0.055 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.062 | 0.058 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8836 | 0.592 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9 | 0.893 | 0.903 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8842 | 0.855 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7665 | 0.694 | 0.835 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More social development data for Mongolia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,403 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,403 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Mongolia?
- Freedom of expression index in Mongolia was 0.771 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.938 in 1997.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.033 in 1936.
- How does Mongolia rank for freedom of expression index?
- Mongolia ranks 69th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.