Freedom of Expression Index in Botswana
Botswana: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.798 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Botswana, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Botswana recorded 0.798 for freedom of expression index in 2025.
The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 2.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Botswana peaked at 0.827 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.138, in 1943.
That places Botswana 65th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Botswana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.15 | — |
| 1901 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.148 | -1.3% |
| 1916 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.152 | +2.7% |
| 1921 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.147 | -3.3% |
| 1934 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.138 | -6.1% |
| 1944 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.147 | +6.5% |
| 1947 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.155 | +5.4% |
| 1950 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.15 | -3.2% |
| 1957 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.172 | +14.7% |
| 1961 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.206 | +19.8% |
| 1963 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.732 | +255.3% |
| 1967 | 0.747 | +2.0% |
| 1968 | 0.747 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.747 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.747 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.747 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.747 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.747 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.747 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.747 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.752 | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.755 | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 0.775 | +2.6% |
| 1983 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.79 | +1.9% |
| 1985 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.811 | +2.7% |
| 1989 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.824 | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.827 | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.814 | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 0.813 | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.811 | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.814 | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.792 | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.781 | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.798 | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 0.814 | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 0.795 | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 0.776 | -2.4% |
| 2021 | 0.814 | +4.9% |
| 2022 | 0.801 | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 0.809 | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.794 | -1.9% |
| 2025 | 0.798 | +0.5% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 0.798 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6745, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 0.798 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.616, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.149 | 0.148 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1485 | 0.147 | 0.152 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1451 | 0.138 | 0.155 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.153 | 0.15 | 0.155 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4141 | 0.172 | 0.747 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.749 | 0.747 | 0.752 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7839 | 0.752 | 0.811 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.811 | 0.811 | 0.811 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.817 | 0.811 | 0.827 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7992 | 0.781 | 0.814 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7987 | 0.776 | 0.814 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
More social development data for Botswana
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 847 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 384 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 384 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Botswana?
- Freedom of expression index in Botswana was 0.798 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.827 in 2007.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.138 in 1943.
- How does Botswana rank for freedom of expression index?
- Botswana ranks 65th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.