Freedom of Expression Index in Iraq
Iraq: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.571 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Iraq, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of expression index in Iraq is 0.571, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 7.1% on the previous year and down 7.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Iraq peaked at 0.647 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.027, in 1890.
Iraq ranks 111th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Iraq, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.08 | — |
| 1790 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.075 | -6.3% |
| 1809 | 0.069 | -8.0% |
| 1810 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.075 | +8.7% |
| 1840 | 0.071 | -5.3% |
| 1841 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.167 | +135.2% |
| 1861 | 0.2 | +19.8% |
| 1862 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.217 | +8.5% |
| 1868 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.071 | -67.3% |
| 1878 | 0.044 | -38.0% |
| 1879 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.027 | -38.6% |
| 1891 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.032 | +18.5% |
| 1901 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.099 | +209.4% |
| 1909 | 0.379 | +282.8% |
| 1910 | 0.373 | -1.6% |
| 1911 | 0.35 | -6.2% |
| 1912 | 0.279 | -20.3% |
| 1913 | 0.145 | -48.0% |
| 1914 | 0.123 | -15.2% |
| 1915 | 0.117 | -4.9% |
| 1916 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.14 | +19.7% |
| 1919 | 0.282 | +101.4% |
| 1920 | 0.406 | +44.0% |
| 1921 | 0.42 | +3.4% |
| 1922 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.438 | +4.3% |
| 1926 | 0.435 | -0.7% |
| 1927 | 0.42 | -3.4% |
| 1928 | 0.422 | +0.5% |
| 1929 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.404 | -4.3% |
| 1932 | 0.447 | +10.6% |
| 1933 | 0.446 | -0.2% |
| 1934 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.433 | -2.9% |
| 1938 | 0.444 | +2.5% |
| 1939 | 0.452 | +1.8% |
| 1940 | 0.452 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.418 | -7.5% |
| 1942 | 0.414 | -1.0% |
| 1943 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.407 | -1.7% |
| 1946 | 0.419 | +2.9% |
| 1947 | 0.419 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.419 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.428 | +2.1% |
| 1950 | 0.439 | +2.6% |
| 1951 | 0.439 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.46 | +4.8% |
| 1953 | 0.46 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.423 | -8.0% |
| 1955 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.403 | -4.7% |
| 1959 | 0.352 | -12.7% |
| 1960 | 0.365 | +3.7% |
| 1961 | 0.303 | -17.0% |
| 1962 | 0.308 | +1.7% |
| 1963 | 0.178 | -42.2% |
| 1964 | 0.171 | -3.9% |
| 1965 | 0.192 | +12.3% |
| 1966 | 0.218 | +13.5% |
| 1967 | 0.239 | +9.6% |
| 1968 | 0.13 | -45.6% |
| 1969 | 0.108 | -16.9% |
| 1970 | 0.107 | -0.9% |
| 1971 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.109 | +1.9% |
| 1974 | 0.116 | +6.4% |
| 1975 | 0.106 | -8.6% |
| 1976 | 0.11 | +3.8% |
| 1977 | 0.093 | -15.5% |
| 1978 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.076 | -18.3% |
| 1980 | 0.04 | -47.4% |
| 1981 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.042 | +5.0% |
| 1989 | 0.045 | +7.1% |
| 1990 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.043 | -4.4% |
| 1992 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.049 | +14.0% |
| 1995 | 0.053 | +8.2% |
| 1996 | 0.049 | -7.5% |
| 1997 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.273 | +457.1% |
| 2004 | 0.628 | +130.0% |
| 2005 | 0.636 | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.647 | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 0.633 | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 0.613 | -3.2% |
| 2011 | 0.616 | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.602 | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 0.617 | +2.5% |
| 2014 | 0.618 | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.614 | -0.6% |
| 2016 | 0.627 | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 0.578 | -7.8% |
| 2018 | 0.62 | +7.3% |
| 2019 | 0.601 | -3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.532 | -11.5% |
| 2021 | 0.539 | +1.3% |
| 2022 | 0.548 | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 0.527 | -3.8% |
| 2024 | 0.533 | +1.1% |
| 2025 | 0.571 | +7.1% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 0.571 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6745, 85% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 0.571 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.367, 1.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0784 | 0.069 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0696 | 0.069 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.071 | 0.071 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.071 | 0.071 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2018 | 0.167 | 0.217 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1678 | 0.044 | 0.217 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0734 | 0.032 | 0.379 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2043 | 0.117 | 0.373 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4223 | 0.406 | 0.438 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4386 | 0.404 | 0.452 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4204 | 0.407 | 0.452 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4245 | 0.352 | 0.46 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2212 | 0.108 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1024 | 0.076 | 0.116 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0407 | 0.04 | 0.045 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0472 | 0.043 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4236 | 0.049 | 0.647 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6106 | 0.578 | 0.627 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5417 | 0.527 | 0.571 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More social development data for Iraq
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 322,345 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 270,671 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0058 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 270,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0069 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Iraq?
- Freedom of expression index in Iraq was 0.571 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 0.647 in 2008.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.027 in 1890.
- How does Iraq rank for freedom of expression index?
- Iraq ranks 111th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.