Freedom of Expression Index in Burundi
Burundi: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.164 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Burundi, 1916–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of expression index in Burundi stood at 0.164.
The figure is up 3.8% on the previous year and down 23.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Burundi peaked at 0.666 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.065, in 1920.
That places Burundi 152nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Burundi, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1916 | 0.07 | — |
| 1917 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.065 | -7.1% |
| 1921 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.091 | +40.0% |
| 1941 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.088 | -3.3% |
| 1951 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.099 | +12.5% |
| 1960 | 0.103 | +4.0% |
| 1961 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.205 | +99.0% |
| 1963 | 0.213 | +3.9% |
| 1964 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.216 | +1.4% |
| 1966 | 0.106 | -50.9% |
| 1967 | 0.099 | -6.6% |
| 1968 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.078 | -21.2% |
| 1977 | 0.088 | +12.8% |
| 1978 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.091 | +3.4% |
| 1980 | 0.103 | +13.2% |
| 1981 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.106 | +2.9% |
| 1984 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.116 | +9.4% |
| 1986 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.128 | +10.3% |
| 1988 | 0.133 | +3.9% |
| 1989 | 0.136 | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 0.142 | +4.4% |
| 1991 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.447 | +214.8% |
| 1993 | 0.554 | +23.9% |
| 1994 | 0.562 | +1.4% |
| 1995 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.548 | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 0.536 | -2.2% |
| 1998 | 0.503 | -6.2% |
| 1999 | 0.521 | +3.6% |
| 2000 | 0.524 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.544 | +3.8% |
| 2002 | 0.609 | +11.9% |
| 2003 | 0.662 | +8.7% |
| 2004 | 0.663 | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.666 | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.647 | -2.9% |
| 2007 | 0.644 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.643 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.633 | -1.6% |
| 2010 | 0.549 | -13.3% |
| 2011 | 0.571 | +4.0% |
| 2012 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.554 | -3.0% |
| 2014 | 0.529 | -4.5% |
| 2015 | 0.214 | -59.5% |
| 2016 | 0.12 | -43.9% |
| 2017 | 0.084 | -30.0% |
| 2018 | 0.085 | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.098 | +15.3% |
| 2020 | 0.118 | +20.4% |
| 2021 | 0.147 | +24.6% |
| 2022 | 0.222 | +51.0% |
| 2023 | 0.217 | -2.3% |
| 2024 | 0.158 | -27.2% |
| 2025 | 0.164 | +3.8% |
Burundi compared with similar countries
- Burundi's 0.164 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.432, 38% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Burundi's 0.164 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.616, 27% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 4 |
| 1920s | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0891 | 0.088 | 0.099 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1456 | 0.099 | 0.216 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0939 | 0.078 | 0.099 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.115 | 0.103 | 0.136 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4517 | 0.142 | 0.562 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6235 | 0.524 | 0.666 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3375 | 0.084 | 0.571 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.171 | 0.118 | 0.222 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Burundi
More social development data for Burundi
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 110,800 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 318,291 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0221 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 318,291 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0077 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Burundi?
- Freedom of expression index in Burundi was 0.164 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Burundi?
- The highest recorded value was 0.666 in 2005.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Burundi?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.065 in 1920.
- How does Burundi rank for freedom of expression index?
- Burundi ranks 152nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Burundi?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Burundi data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.