Freedom of Expression Index in Iran
Iran: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.166 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Iran, 1837–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of expression index in Iran stood at 0.166.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 27.8% on the previous year and down 16.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Iran peaked at 0.489 in 1951 and was at its lowest, 0.053, in 1982.
Iran ranks 151st of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Iran, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1837 | 0.128 | — |
| 1838 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.122 | -4.7% |
| 1849 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.115 | -5.7% |
| 1901 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.289 | +151.3% |
| 1907 | 0.358 | +23.9% |
| 1908 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.372 | +3.9% |
| 1910 | 0.371 | -0.3% |
| 1911 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.381 | +2.7% |
| 1921 | 0.201 | -47.2% |
| 1922 | 0.191 | -5.0% |
| 1923 | 0.155 | -18.8% |
| 1924 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.098 | -36.8% |
| 1926 | 0.093 | -5.1% |
| 1927 | 0.086 | -7.5% |
| 1928 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.076 | -11.6% |
| 1935 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.1 | +31.6% |
| 1942 | 0.424 | +324.0% |
| 1943 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.41 | -3.3% |
| 1949 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.473 | +15.4% |
| 1951 | 0.489 | +3.4% |
| 1952 | 0.489 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.17 | -65.2% |
| 1954 | 0.097 | -42.9% |
| 1955 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.1 | +3.1% |
| 1961 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.104 | +4.0% |
| 1963 | 0.092 | -11.5% |
| 1964 | 0.089 | -3.3% |
| 1965 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.092 | +3.4% |
| 1971 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.087 | -5.4% |
| 1974 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.104 | +19.5% |
| 1979 | 0.226 | +117.3% |
| 1980 | 0.158 | -30.1% |
| 1981 | 0.064 | -59.5% |
| 1982 | 0.053 | -17.2% |
| 1983 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.06 | +13.2% |
| 1985 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.088 | +46.7% |
| 1990 | 0.121 | +37.5% |
| 1991 | 0.123 | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.129 | +4.9% |
| 1994 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.136 | +5.4% |
| 1996 | 0.15 | +10.3% |
| 1997 | 0.337 | +124.7% |
| 1998 | 0.361 | +7.1% |
| 1999 | 0.374 | +3.6% |
| 2000 | 0.365 | -2.4% |
| 2001 | 0.349 | -4.4% |
| 2002 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.345 | -1.1% |
| 2005 | 0.23 | -33.3% |
| 2006 | 0.223 | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.212 | -4.9% |
| 2010 | 0.16 | -24.5% |
| 2011 | 0.16 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.16 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.169 | +5.6% |
| 2014 | 0.192 | +13.6% |
| 2015 | 0.199 | +3.6% |
| 2016 | 0.2 | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.214 | +7.0% |
| 2018 | 0.19 | -11.2% |
| 2019 | 0.189 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 0.179 | -5.3% |
| 2021 | 0.169 | -5.6% |
| 2022 | 0.125 | -26.0% |
| 2023 | 0.149 | +19.2% |
| 2024 | 0.23 | +54.4% |
| 2025 | 0.166 | -27.8% |
Iran compared with similar countries
- Iran's 0.166 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6745, 25% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Iran's 0.166 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.367, 45% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.128 | 0.128 | 0.128 | 3 |
| 1840s | 0.1268 | 0.122 | 0.128 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2067 | 0.115 | 0.372 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.371 | 0.371 | 0.371 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1532 | 0.086 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.08 | 0.076 | 0.086 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.354 | 0.076 | 0.424 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2203 | 0.097 | 0.489 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.093 | 0.089 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1041 | 0.087 | 0.226 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0716 | 0.053 | 0.158 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1983 | 0.121 | 0.374 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2868 | 0.212 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1833 | 0.16 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1697 | 0.125 | 0.23 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iran
More social development data for Iran
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 770,514 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 157,912 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0017 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 157,912 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0083 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Iran?
- Freedom of expression index in Iran was 0.166 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Iran?
- The highest recorded value was 0.489 in 1951.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Iran?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.053 in 1982.
- How does Iran rank for freedom of expression index?
- Iran ranks 151st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Iran?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iran data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.