Freedom of Association Index in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: Freedom of Association Index was 0.535 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Freedom of Association Index in Bangladesh, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Bangladesh recorded 0.535 for freedom of association index in 2025.
That represents a change of up 12.2% on the previous year and down 4.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Bangladesh peaked at 0.761 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.144, in 1960.
That places Bangladesh 116th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Freedom of Association Index in Bangladesh, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.254 | — |
| 1790 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.295 | +16.1% |
| 1839 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.279 | -5.4% |
| 1859 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.306 | +9.7% |
| 1877 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.293 | -4.2% |
| 1906 | 0.307 | +4.8% |
| 1907 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.314 | +2.3% |
| 1921 | 0.346 | +10.2% |
| 1922 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.342 | -1.2% |
| 1925 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.339 | -0.9% |
| 1927 | 0.324 | -4.4% |
| 1928 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.325 | +0.3% |
| 1931 | 0.327 | +0.6% |
| 1932 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.337 | +3.1% |
| 1935 | 0.508 | +50.7% |
| 1936 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.512 | +0.8% |
| 1947 | 0.375 | -26.8% |
| 1948 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.391 | +4.3% |
| 1951 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.375 | -4.1% |
| 1955 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.389 | +3.7% |
| 1958 | 0.191 | -50.9% |
| 1959 | 0.154 | -19.4% |
| 1960 | 0.144 | -6.5% |
| 1961 | 0.154 | +6.9% |
| 1962 | 0.198 | +28.6% |
| 1963 | 0.241 | +21.7% |
| 1964 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.28 | +16.2% |
| 1967 | 0.244 | -12.9% |
| 1968 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.466 | +91.0% |
| 1971 | 0.418 | -10.3% |
| 1972 | 0.632 | +51.2% |
| 1973 | 0.66 | +4.4% |
| 1974 | 0.674 | +2.1% |
| 1975 | 0.161 | -76.1% |
| 1976 | 0.19 | +18.0% |
| 1977 | 0.386 | +103.2% |
| 1978 | 0.606 | +57.0% |
| 1979 | 0.672 | +10.9% |
| 1980 | 0.672 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.666 | -0.9% |
| 1982 | 0.64 | -3.9% |
| 1983 | 0.553 | -13.6% |
| 1984 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.569 | +2.9% |
| 1986 | 0.617 | +8.4% |
| 1987 | 0.642 | +4.1% |
| 1988 | 0.632 | -1.6% |
| 1989 | 0.63 | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.744 | +18.1% |
| 1992 | 0.753 | +1.2% |
| 1993 | 0.746 | -0.9% |
| 1994 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.748 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.761 | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 0.761 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.761 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.761 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.742 | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 0.746 | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 0.752 | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.747 | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 0.58 | -22.4% |
| 2008 | 0.597 | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 0.728 | +21.9% |
| 2010 | 0.72 | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 0.71 | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 0.686 | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 0.641 | -6.6% |
| 2014 | 0.579 | -9.7% |
| 2015 | 0.56 | -3.3% |
| 2016 | 0.539 | -3.8% |
| 2017 | 0.532 | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 0.474 | -10.9% |
| 2019 | 0.435 | -8.2% |
| 2020 | 0.449 | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 0.448 | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.489 | +9.2% |
| 2023 | 0.459 | -6.1% |
| 2024 | 0.477 | +3.9% |
| 2025 | 0.535 | +12.2% |
Bangladesh compared with similar countries
- Bangladesh's 0.535 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.567, 94% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Bangladesh's 0.535 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.693, 77% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.254 | 0.254 | 0.254 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.254 | 0.254 | 0.254 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.254 | 0.254 | 0.254 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.254 | 0.254 | 0.254 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.254 | 0.254 | 0.254 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2622 | 0.254 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.295 | 0.295 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2918 | 0.279 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.279 | 0.279 | 0.279 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2898 | 0.279 | 0.306 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.306 | 0.306 | 0.306 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.306 | 0.306 | 0.306 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3051 | 0.293 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.307 | 0.307 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3347 | 0.314 | 0.346 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4183 | 0.325 | 0.508 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4685 | 0.375 | 0.512 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3423 | 0.154 | 0.391 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2231 | 0.144 | 0.28 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4865 | 0.161 | 0.674 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6174 | 0.553 | 0.672 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7396 | 0.63 | 0.761 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7157 | 0.58 | 0.761 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5876 | 0.435 | 0.72 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4762 | 0.448 | 0.535 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bangladesh
More social development data for Bangladesh
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.18 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 31,862 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 31,862 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0067 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Bangladesh?
- Freedom of association index in Bangladesh was 0.535 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Bangladesh?
- The highest recorded value was 0.761 in 1997.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Bangladesh?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.144 in 1960.
- How does Bangladesh rank for freedom of association index?
- Bangladesh ranks 116th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Bangladesh?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.