Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 1.18 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh, 1978–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
Bangladesh recorded 1.18 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.
That represents a change of up 17.1% on the previous year and up 407.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Bangladesh peaked at 1.18 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1979.
Bangladesh ranks 5th of 179 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 164,000 | — |
| 1979 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1990 | 145 | — |
| 1991 | 40,260 | +27665.5% |
| 1992 | 245,154 | +508.9% |
| 1993 | 198,950 | -18.8% |
| 1994 | 116,227 | -41.6% |
| 1995 | 51,117 | -56.0% |
| 1996 | 30,690 | -40.0% |
| 1997 | 21,603 | -29.6% |
| 1998 | 22,275 | +3.1% |
| 1999 | 22,209 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 21,623 | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 22,169 | +2.5% |
| 2002 | 22,024 | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 19,791 | -10.1% |
| 2004 | 20,450 | +3.3% |
| 2005 | 21,099 | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 26,308 | +24.7% |
| 2007 | 27,571 | +4.8% |
| 2008 | 28,384 | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 228,587 | +705.3% |
| 2010 | 229,256 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 229,669 | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 230,696 | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 231,142 | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 232,468 | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 231,954 | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 276,203 | +19.1% |
| 2017 | 932,209 | +237.5% |
| 2018 | 906,640 | -2.7% |
| 2019 | 854,779 | -5.7% |
| 2020 | 866,534 | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 918,907 | +6.0% |
| 2022 | 952,384 | +3.6% |
| 2023 | 971,984 | +2.1% |
| 2024 | 1.01 million | +3.5% |
| 2025 | 1.18 million | +17.1% |
Bangladesh compared with similar countries
- Bangladesh's 1.18 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11,476, 102.6× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +27665.5% | 145 | 40,260 |
| 2009 | +705.3% | 28,384 | 228,587 |
| 1992 | +508.9% | 40,260 | 245,154 |
| 2017 | +237.5% | 276,203 | 932,209 |
| 1979 | -100.0% | 164,000 | 0 |
| 1995 | -56.0% | 116,227 | 51,117 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 82,000 | 0 | 164,000 | 2 |
| 1990s | 74,863 | 145 | 245,154 | 10 |
| 2000s | 43,801 | 19,791 | 228,587 | 10 |
| 2010s | 435,502 | 229,256 | 932,209 | 10 |
| 2020s | 982,242 | 866,534 | 1.18 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bangladesh
More social development data for Bangladesh
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 31,862 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 31,862 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0067 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 17.15 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Bangladesh?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Bangladesh was 1.18 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Bangladesh?
- The highest recorded value was 1.18 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Bangladesh?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1979.
- How does Bangladesh rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Bangladesh ranks 5th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Bangladesh?
- Over the last ten years it is up 407.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 38 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.