Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh

Bangladesh: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 31,862 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
31,862
Change on year
up 11.9%
World rank
41st
of 199 countries
All-time high
57,962
in 1996
All-time low
5
in 1988
Years of data
38
1988–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh, 1988–2025

020.0k40.0k60.0k1988200620251988: 51989: 51990: 4771991: 6131992: 53.9k1993: 57.2k1994: 56.2k1995: 57.0k1996: 58.0k1997: 44.4k1998: 4.7k1999: 4.5k2000: 5.4k2001: 5.5k2002: 5.8k2003: 5.6k2004: 5.7k2005: 7.3k2006: 7.8k2007: 10.2k2008: 10.1k2009: 10.4k2010: 10.0k2011: 10.0k2012: 10.2k2013: 9.7k2014: 10.9k2015: 12.2k2016: 13.8k2017: 16.8k2018: 21.0k2019: 22.8k2020: 18.9k2021: 22.7k2022: 23.9k2023: 24.1k2024: 28.5k2025: 31.9k

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Bangladesh stood at 31,862.

The figure is up 11.9% on the previous year and up 162.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Bangladesh peaked at 57,962 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 5, in 1988.

Bangladesh ranks 41st of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Bangladesh, 1988 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1988 5
1989 5 +0.0%
1990 477 +9440.0%
1991 613 +28.5%
1992 53,921 +8696.2%
1993 57,154 +6.0%
1994 56,196 -1.7%
1995 56,958 +1.4%
1996 57,962 +1.8%
1997 44,375 -23.4%
1998 4,659 -89.5%
1999 4,470 -4.1%
2000 5,404 +20.9%
2001 5,544 +2.6%
2002 5,804 +4.7%
2003 5,563 -4.2%
2004 5,733 +3.1%
2005 7,303 +27.4%
2006 7,796 +6.8%
2007 10,235 +31.3%
2008 10,097 -1.3%
2009 10,428 +3.3%
2010 10,046 -3.7%
2011 10,047 +0.0%
2012 10,159 +1.1%
2013 9,720 -4.3%
2014 10,868 +11.8%
2015 12,154 +11.8%
2016 13,842 +13.9%
2017 16,780 +21.2%
2018 21,022 +25.3%
2019 22,766 +8.3%
2020 18,948 -16.8%
2021 22,672 +19.7%
2022 23,935 +5.6%
2023 24,126 +0.8%
2024 28,473 +18.0%
2025 31,862 +11.9%

Bangladesh compared with similar countries

  • Bangladesh's 31,862 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 9,568, 3.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Bangladesh's 31,862 is above the median for South Asia, which is 19,940, 1.6× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 +9440.0% 5 477
1992 +8696.2% 613 53,921
1998 -89.5% 44,375 4,659

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5 5 5 2
1990s 33,678 477 57,962 10
2000s 7,391 5,404 10,428 10
2010s 13,740 9,720 22,766 10
2020s 25,003 18,948 31,862 6

Countries ranked near Bangladesh

  1. 38 Nicaragua 35,341 compare
  2. 39 Guatemala 34,994 compare
  3. 40 Côte d'Ivoire 32,506 compare
  4. 42 Serbia 29,665 compare
  5. 43 Cuba 29,395 compare
  6. 44 Bosnia and Herzegovina 24,653 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for Bangladesh

All data for Bangladesh →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Bangladesh?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Bangladesh was 31,862 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Bangladesh?
The highest recorded value was 57,962 in 1996.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Bangladesh?
The lowest recorded value was 5 in 1988.
How does Bangladesh rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Bangladesh ranks 41st out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Bangladesh?
Over the last ten years it is up 162.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Bangladesh. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/bangladesh/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.