Freedom of Association Index in Mozambique
Mozambique: Freedom of Association Index was 0.519 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Mozambique, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Mozambique recorded 0.519 for freedom of association index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.6% on the previous year and down 36.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Mozambique peaked at 0.816 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.031, in 1976.
That places Mozambique 118th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.065 | — |
| 1901 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.058 | -10.8% |
| 1927 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.061 | +5.2% |
| 1974 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.038 | -37.7% |
| 1976 | 0.031 | -18.4% |
| 1977 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.234 | +654.8% |
| 1991 | 0.324 | +38.5% |
| 1992 | 0.435 | +34.3% |
| 1993 | 0.706 | +62.3% |
| 1994 | 0.714 | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 0.788 | +10.4% |
| 1996 | 0.788 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.788 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.788 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.788 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.795 | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.796 | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.8 | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.798 | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.798 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.801 | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.799 | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 0.776 | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.79 | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 0.793 | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.816 | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 0.795 | -2.6% |
| 2017 | 0.775 | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.798 | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 0.753 | -5.6% |
| 2021 | 0.752 | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.725 | -3.6% |
| 2023 | 0.715 | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 0.601 | -15.9% |
| 2025 | 0.519 | -13.6% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 0.519 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.379, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 0.519 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5515, 94% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0622 | 0.058 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0458 | 0.031 | 0.061 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6353 | 0.234 | 0.788 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7972 | 0.795 | 0.801 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.787 | 0.775 | 0.816 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6775 | 0.519 | 0.753 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More social development data for Mozambique
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5,105 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 119 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 119 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Mozambique?
- Freedom of association index in Mozambique was 0.519 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 0.816 in 2015.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.031 in 1976.
- How does Mozambique rank for freedom of association index?
- Mozambique ranks 118th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is down 36.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.