Equal Rights Protection Index in Japan
Japan: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.978 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Equal Rights Protection Index in Japan, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Japan recorded 0.978 for equal rights protection index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in Japan peaked at 0.979 in 1953 and was at its lowest, 0.285, in 1789.
That places Japan 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Equal Rights Protection Index in Japan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.285 | — |
| 1790 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.461 | +61.8% |
| 1871 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.488 | +5.9% |
| 1891 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.79 | +61.9% |
| 1901 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.801 | +1.4% |
| 1912 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.803 | +0.2% |
| 1927 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.803 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.905 | +12.7% |
| 1947 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.916 | +1.2% |
| 1949 | 0.916 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.916 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.916 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.916 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.979 | +6.9% |
| 1954 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.978 | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.979 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.974 | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.978 | +0.4% |
| 2022 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.978 | +0.0% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's 0.978 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.823, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Japan's 0.978 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.641, 1.5× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.285 | 0.285 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.461 | 0.461 | 0.461 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.461 | 0.461 | 0.461 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.488 | 0.488 | 0.488 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7999 | 0.79 | 0.801 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8018 | 0.801 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.803 | 0.803 | 0.803 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.846 | 0.803 | 0.916 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9601 | 0.916 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9774 | 0.974 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9773 | 0.974 | 0.978 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More social development data for Japan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 42,450 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 56 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 56 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in Japan?
- Equal rights protection index in Japan was 0.978 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.979 in 1953.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.285 in 1789.
- How does Japan rank for equal rights protection index?
- Japan ranks 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.