Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Japan

Japan: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 42,450 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
42,450
Change on year
up 46.0%
World rank
66th
of 179 countries
All-time high
42,450
in 2025
All-time low
600
in 1977
Years of data
49
1977–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Japan, 1977–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k197720012025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Japan recorded 42,450 for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025. That is the highest value across all 49 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 46.0% on the previous year and up 1,612.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Japan peaked at 42,450 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 600, in 1977.

Japan ranks 66th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in Japan, 1977 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1977 600
1978 610 +1.7%
1979 1,260 +106.6%
1980 2,390 +89.7%
1981 2,520 +5.4%
1982 4,390 +74.2%
1983 4,900 +11.6%
1984 3,967 -19.0%
1985 4,707 +18.7%
1986 5,016 +6.6%
1987 5,601 +11.7%
1988 6,110 +9.1%
1989 6,479 +6.0%
1990 6,819 +5.2%
1991 6,397 -6.2%
1992 6,669 +4.3%
1993 6,495 -2.6%
1994 5,942 -8.5%
1995 5,432 -8.6%
1996 5,278 -2.8%
1997 4,846 -8.2%
1998 4,483 -7.5%
1999 4,233 -5.6%
2000 3,752 -11.4%
2001 3,198 -14.8%
2002 2,658 -16.9%
2003 2,266 -14.7%
2004 1,967 -13.2%
2005 1,940 -1.4%
2006 1,842 -5.1%
2007 1,792 -2.7%
2008 2,016 +12.5%
2009 2,331 +15.6%
2010 2,583 +10.8%
2011 2,645 +2.4%
2012 2,579 -2.5%
2013 2,586 +0.3%
2014 2,562 -0.9%
2015 2,479 -3.2%
2016 2,512 +1.3%
2017 2,189 -12.9%
2018 1,893 -13.5%
2019 1,463 -22.7%
2020 1,132 -22.6%
2021 1,508 +33.2%
2022 15,451 +924.6%
2023 22,335 +44.6%
2024 29,068 +30.1%
2025 42,450 +46.0%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 42,450 is above the median for high income countries, which is 12,513, 3.4× the median. (65 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 42,450 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 155, 273.9× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +924.6% 1,508 15,451
1979 +106.6% 610 1,260

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 823.33 600 1,260 3
1980s 4,608 2,390 6,479 10
1990s 5,659 4,233 6,819 10
2000s 2,376 1,792 3,752 10
2010s 2,349 1,463 2,645 10
2020s 18,657 1,132 42,450 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 63 Togo 54,167 compare
  2. 64 Yemen 49,107 compare
  3. 65 Cyprus 48,207 compare
  4. 67 Estonia 41,299 compare
  5. 68 Burkina Faso 40,996 compare
  6. 69 Serbia 40,863 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Japan?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Japan was 42,450 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 42,450 in 2025.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 600 in 1977.
How does Japan rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Japan ranks 66th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,612.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/japan/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.