Equal Rights Protection Index in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.986 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Equal Rights Protection Index in Luxembourg, 1815–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Luxembourg recorded 0.986 for equal rights protection index in 2025. That is the highest value across all 211 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.3% on the previous year and unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in Luxembourg peaked at 0.986 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.63, in 1914.
That places Luxembourg 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 211 years of available data.
Equal Rights Protection Index in Luxembourg, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1815 | 0.678 | — |
| 1816 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.738 | +8.8% |
| 1901 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.63 | -14.6% |
| 1915 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.651 | +3.3% |
| 1919 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.748 | +14.9% |
| 1921 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.632 | -15.5% |
| 1941 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.69 | +9.2% |
| 1946 | 0.888 | +28.7% |
| 1947 | 0.92 | +3.6% |
| 1948 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.986 | +7.2% |
| 1991 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.986 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.984 | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.984 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.984 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.964 | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.986 | +2.3% |
Luxembourg compared with similar countries
- Luxembourg's 0.986 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.823, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Luxembourg's 0.986 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7595, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 5 |
| 1820s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.738 | 0.738 | 0.738 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6774 | 0.63 | 0.738 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.748 | 0.748 | 0.748 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.748 | 0.748 | 0.748 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7498 | 0.632 | 0.92 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.986 | 0.986 | 0.986 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.986 | 0.986 | 0.986 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.986 | 0.986 | 0.986 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9777 | 0.964 | 0.986 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
More social development data for Luxembourg
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 10,284 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.015 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in Luxembourg?
- Equal rights protection index in Luxembourg was 0.986 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 0.986 in 1990.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.63 in 1914.
- How does Luxembourg rank for equal rights protection index?
- Luxembourg ranks 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.