Electoral democracy in United States
United States: Electoral democracy was 2 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Electoral democracy in United States, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
United States recorded 2 for electoral democracy in 2025. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, electoral democracy in United States peaked at 2 in 1920 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.
United States ranks 1st of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.4 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1800s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1810s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1820s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1830s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1840s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1850s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1860s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1870s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1880s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1890s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1900s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1910s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1920s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1930s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1940s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1950s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1960s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1970s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1980s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1990s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2000s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2020s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
- 1 Argentina 2 compare
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- 1 Australia 2 compare
- 1 Austria 2 compare
- 1 Barbados 2 compare
- 1 Belgium 2 compare
- 1 Bhutan 2 compare
- 1 Bolivia 2 compare
- 1 Botswana 2 compare
- 1 Brazil 2 compare
- 1 Bulgaria 2 compare
- 1 Canada 2 compare
- 1 Cape Verde 2 compare
- 1 Chile 2 compare
- 1 Colombia 2 compare
- 1 Costa Rica 2 compare
- 1 Croatia 2 compare
- 1 Cyprus 2 compare
- 1 Czechia 2 compare
- 1 Denmark 2 compare
- 1 Dominican Republic 2 compare
- 1 East Timor 2 compare
- 1 Ecuador 2 compare
- 1 Estonia 2 compare
- 1 Fiji 2 compare
- 1 Finland 2 compare
- 1 France 2 compare
- 1 Gambia 2 compare
- 1 Germany 2 compare
- 1 Ghana 2 compare
- 1 Greece 2 compare
- 1 Guatemala 2 compare
- 1 Guyana 2 compare
- 1 Honduras 2 compare
- 1 Iceland 2 compare
- 1 Israel 2 compare
- 1 Italy 2 compare
- 1 Jamaica 2 compare
- 1 Japan 2 compare
- 1 Kenya 2 compare
- 1 Latvia 2 compare
- 1 Lesotho 2 compare
- 1 Liberia 2 compare
- 1 Lithuania 2 compare
- 1 Malawi 2 compare
- 1 Malaysia 2 compare
- 1 Maldives 2 compare
- 1 Mauritius 2 compare
- 1 Moldova 2 compare
- 1 Mongolia 2 compare
- 1 Montenegro 2 compare
- 1 Namibia 2 compare
- 1 Nepal 2 compare
- 1 Netherlands 2 compare
- 1 New Zealand 2 compare
- 1 Nigeria 2 compare
- 1 North Macedonia 2 compare
- 1 Norway 2 compare
- 1 Panama 2 compare
- 1 Paraguay 2 compare
- 1 Peru 2 compare
- 1 Poland 2 compare
- 1 Portugal 2 compare
- 1 Romania 2 compare
- 1 Sao Tome and Principe 2 compare
- 1 Senegal 2 compare
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- 1 Slovakia 2 compare
- 1 Slovenia 2 compare
- 1 Solomon Islands 2 compare
- 1 South Africa 2 compare
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- 1 Spain 2 compare
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- 1 Sweden 2 compare
- 1 Switzerland 2 compare
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More social development data for United States
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 457,647 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 3,667 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.735 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.729 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.913 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.735 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.51 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.571 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electoral democracy in United States?
- Electoral democracy in United States was 2 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electoral democracy recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 2 in 1920.
- What is the lowest electoral democracy recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
- How does United States rank for electoral democracy?
- United States ranks 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is electoral democracy rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Identifies the political regime of a country using the Regimes of the World classification by political scientists Anna Lührmann, Marcus Tannenberg and Staffan Lindberg.