What is electoral democracy in Panama?

Electoral democracy in Panama was 2 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

What is the highest electoral democracy recorded in Panama?

The highest recorded value was 2 in 1991.

What is the lowest electoral democracy recorded in Panama?

The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1903.

How does Panama rank for electoral democracy?

Panama ranks 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.

Is electoral democracy rising or falling in Panama?

Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.

Where does this Panama data come from?

The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Electoral democracy in Panama

Name: Electoral democracy in Panama
Creator: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Panama: Electoral democracy was 2 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)

Change on year

unchanged

World rank

1st

of 176 countries

All-time high

in 1991

All-time low

in 1903

Years of data

123

1903–2025

Electoral democracy in Panama, 1903–2025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, electoral democracy in Panama stood at 2. That is the highest value across all 123 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, electoral democracy in Panama peaked at 2 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1903.

Panama ranks 1st of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 123 years of available data.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1900s	0.8571	0	1	7
1910s	1	1	1	10
1920s	1	1	1	10
1930s	1	1	1	10
1940s	0.8	0	1	10
1950s	0.9	0	1	10
1960s	0.8	0	1	10
1970s	0.7	0	1	10
1980s	1	1	1	10
1990s	1.9	1	2	10
2000s	2	2	2	10
2010s	2	2	2	10
2020s	2	2	2	6

Countries ranked near Panama

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Panama

Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 2,694 (2025)
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 375 (2025)
Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
Key features of democracy 0.728 (2025)
Freedom of Expression Index 0.812 (2025)
Freedom of Association Index 0.881 (2025)
Electoral Democracy Index 0.728 (2025)
Participatory Democracy Index 0.441 (2025)
Liberal Democracy Index 0.575 (2025)

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is electoral democracy in Panama?: Electoral democracy in Panama was 2 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electoral democracy recorded in Panama?: The highest recorded value was 2 in 1991.
What is the lowest electoral democracy recorded in Panama?: The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1903.
How does Panama rank for electoral democracy?: Panama ranks 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is electoral democracy rising or falling in Panama?: Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Panama data come from?: The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 123 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Electoral democracy
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 176 places, 29,594 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Identifies the political regime of a country using the Regimes of the World classification by political scientists Anna Lührmann, Marcus Tannenberg and Staffan Lindberg.